| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Bella Coola Drug, Diaphoretic Roots and sprouts used in steambaths. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Bella Coola Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of roots and sprouts used as an eyewash. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Bella Coola Food, Fruit Fruits used for food in late fall. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Blackfoot Food, Fruit Raw berries used for food. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Blackfoot Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Carrier Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of roots applied to sore eyes. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Carrier Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Chehalis Drug, Analgesic Decoction of bark taken by women to ease labor pains in childbirth. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Chehalis Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of bark taken by women to ease labor pains in childbirth. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Cowichan Food, Fruit Hips eaten raw in fall. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Cowichan Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Roots used with gooseberry and cedar roots to make reef nets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Cowlitz Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of leaves used as a wash to strengthen babies. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Cowlitz Drug, Strengthener Decoction of leaves used as a wash to strengthen babies. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Hesquiat Food, Forage Eaten by deer. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Hesquiat Food, Fruit Outside of the fruit, or hip, eaten with oil. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Keres, Western Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Crushed petals rubbed on children's bodies to prevent smallpox. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Keres, Western Drug, Pediatric Aid Crushed petals rubbed on children's bodies to prevent smallpox. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Lummi Food, Beverage Twigs peeled, boiled and used as a beverage. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Lummi Food, Dried Food Hips dried and used for food. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Montana Indian Food, Fruit Fruit and hips used for food. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 21 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Nitinaht Drug, Unspecified Infusion of leaves used for medicine. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 123 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Nitinaht Food, Fruit Hips eaten raw in fall. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 123 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Decoction of leaves, branches and other boughs taken and used as body and hair wash by sweatbathers. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of chewed leaves applied to bee stings. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Forage Hips eaten by coyotes. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Spice Leaves placed under and over food while pit cooking to add flavor and prevent burning. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Unspecified Orange, outer rind of the hips used for food. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Ceremonial Items Branches used by an Indian doctor to sweep out the grave before the corpse was lowered into it. The grave was swept prevent someone else's spirit from being buried with the dead person. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Containers Leaves placed under and over food while pit cooking to add flavor and prevent burning. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Good Luck Charm Branches boiled in water and used to soak fishing lines and nets to obtain good luck. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Branches used in a wash by hunters to get rid of the human scent. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Protection Branches made into tea and taken as protection from bad spirits and ghosts. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Protection Branches made into tea and used as washing water for one who was being jinxed by some bad person. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Protection Branches placed around the house and yard of the deceased to keep his or her spirit from returning. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Quileute Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of haw ashes applied to 'swellings.' Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Quinault Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of twig ashes and skunk oil applied to syphilitic sores. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Quinault Drug, Venereal Aid Poultice of twig ashes and skunk oil applied to syphilitic sores. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Quinault Food, Unspecified Hips used for food. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Rocky Boy Food, Fruit Raw berries used for food. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Rocky Boy Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Saanich Food, Fruit Hips eaten raw in fall. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Salish Food, Unspecified Hips used for food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Salish, Coast Food, Unspecified Young shoots used for food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Shuswap Food, Beverage Stems and flowers used to make tea. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 67 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Shuswap Other, Protection Branches broken and left in the house after removal of corpse to keep the disease in the body. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 67 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Skagit Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of roots used as an eyewash. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Skagit Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of roots taken for sore throats. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Skagit Food, Beverage Leaves used to make tea. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Skagit Food, Unspecified Hips mixed with dried salmon eggs and used for food. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Skagit, Upper Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of roots and sugar used for sore throats. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42 |