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Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. nana (Gray) Ringius
Dwarf Goldenrod
USDA SOSIN
Thompson Drug, Dietary Aid
Decoction of plant taken as a tonic to restore appetite.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468
Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. nana (Gray) Ringius
Dwarf Goldenrod
USDA SOSIN
Thompson Drug, Tonic
Decoction of plant taken as a tonic to restore appetite.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468
Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. nana (Gray) Ringius
Dwarf Goldenrod
USDA SOSIN
Thompson Drug, Venereal Aid
Decoction of whole plant taken for syphilis.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472
Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. spathulata (DC.) Cronq.
Coast Goldenrod
USDA SOSIS4
Thompson Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Poultice of toasted, powdered leaves mixed with grease and used for mumps.
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Alabama Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion of root taken for bad colds.
Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Alabama Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion of roots taken for colds.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 63
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Alabama Drug, Toothache Remedy
Root placed in cavity of tooth for toothaches.
Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Alabama Drug, Toothache Remedy
Roots placed in cavity for toothaches.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 63
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Heart Medicine
Infusion of plant used for heart disease.
Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 239
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Blackfoot Drug, Nose Medicine
Infusion of plant taken for nasal congestion.
Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Blackfoot Drug, Nose Medicine
Root chewed for sore throats, throat constrictions or nasal congestion.
Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Blackfoot Drug, Panacea
Infusion of plant used by the diviner with his supernatural powers for illnesses.
Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Blackfoot Drug, Throat Aid
Infusion of plant taken for sore throats and throat constrictions.
Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion used for fevers.
Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Chippewa Drug, Analgesic
Decoction of root applied externally for cramps.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Chippewa Drug, Febrifuge
Decoction of dried leaves taken for fever.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Chippewa Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Hot decoction of root applied externally for stomach cramps.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Iroquois Drug, Antihemorrhagic
Compound decoction of twigs and roots taken for internal hemorrhage.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459
Solidago sp.
Goldenrod
Omaha Other, Season Indicator
Blooms used as an indicator of corn ripening. The goldenrod served the Omaha as a mark or sign in their floral calendar. When they were on the summer buffalo hunt, the sight of the goldenrod indicated to them that their corn was beginning to ripen at home.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133
Solidago speciosa Nutt.
Showy Goldenrod
USDA SOSPS4
Meskwaki Drug, Burn Dressing
Infusion of root used for burns or steam scalds.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218
Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray
Showy Goldenrod
USDA SOSPR
Chippewa Drug, Antihemorrhagic
Decoction of root taken for hemorrhaging from the mouth after being wounded.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352
Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray
Showy Goldenrod
USDA SOSPR
Chippewa Drug, Dermatological Aid
Root or stalk combined with bear grease used as an ointment for the hair.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350
Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray
Showy Goldenrod
USDA SOSPR
Chippewa Drug, Gynecological Aid
Infusion of root taken to ease difficult labor.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358
Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray
Showy Goldenrod
USDA SOSPR
Chippewa Drug, Orthopedic Aid
Warm poultice of boiled stalk or root applied to sprains or strained muscles.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362
Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray
Showy Goldenrod
USDA SOSPR
Chippewa Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Cold decoction of root taken for lung hemorrhages.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340
Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray
Showy Goldenrod
USDA SOSPR
Chippewa Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Compound decoction of root taken for lung trouble.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340
Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray
Showy Goldenrod
USDA SOSPR
Chippewa Drug, Stimulant
Decoction of root and stalk taken as a stimulant.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340
Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray
Showy Goldenrod
USDA SOSPR
Chippewa Drug, Tonic
Decoction of root and stalk taken as a tonic.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364
Solidago spectabilis (D.C. Eat.) Gray
Nevada Goldenrod
USDA SOSPS6
Gosiute Food, Unspecified
Seeds used for food.
Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 382
Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (Gray) Cronq.
Southern California Goldenrod
USDA SOSPC
Kawaiisu Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of leaves and flower used as wash for boils and 'holes' in neck and limbs.
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64
Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (Gray) Cronq.
Southern California Goldenrod
USDA SOSPC
Kawaiisu Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of leaves and flowers used as wash for open sores and skin irritations.
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64
Solidago squarrosa Nutt.
Downy Ragged Goldenrod
USDA SOSQ
Iroquois Drug, Burn Dressing
Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots used as wash for scalds and burns.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459
Solidago squarrosa Nutt.
Downy Ragged Goldenrod
USDA SOSQ
Iroquois Drug, Emetic
Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots taken as an emetic.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459
Solidago squarrosa Nutt.
Downy Ragged Goldenrod
USDA SOSQ
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots used as wash for bad stomach.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459
Solidago squarrosa Nutt.
Downy Ragged Goldenrod
USDA SOSQ
Iroquois Drug, Venereal Aid
Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots used as wash for venereal disease.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459