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Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Analgesic
Infusion of leaves taken or crushed leaf perfume inhaled for headaches.
Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 149
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Cherokee Drug, Anthelmintic
Infusion taken for round worms.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Chippewa Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
Burned, dried leaves used as incense in religious ceremonies.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Chippewa Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion of leaves taken for fevers.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Chippewa Drug, Unspecified
Leaves used for medicine.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Chippewa Food, Beverage
Leaves used to make a hot, tea like beverage.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Chippewa Other, Incense & Fragrance
Leaves used for perfume.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Chippewa Other, Tools
Sprigs used to sprinkle water on the hot stones of the vapor bath.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Delaware Drug, Blood Medicine
Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder used as a blood purifier.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Delaware Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of plant used for blisters.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Delaware Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder used to remove mucus from the lungs.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Delaware Drug, Urinary Aid
Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder used for bladder inflammation.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Delaware Drug, Venereal Aid
Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder used for scrofula.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Blood Medicine
Infusion of plant taken as a blood purifier.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of plant applied to blisters and leaves used for poison ivy rash.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Expectorant
Infusion of plant taken to help remove mucous from the lungs.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
Plant used for scrofula.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Urinary Aid
Complex compound containing plant used for bladder inflammation.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Malecite Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of plant and yarrow used as a liniment for swelling.
Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 245
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Malecite Drug, Respiratory Aid
Plants smoked and used for catarrh.
Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Menominee Drug, Adjuvant
Plant used as a seasoner and potent medicine in childbirth.
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 42
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Menominee Drug, Gynecological Aid
Decoction of plants used as a potent medicine in childbirth.
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 42
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Menominee Drug, Poison
Compound containing leaves sprinkled on medicine to kill a hated person.
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 42
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Menominee Drug, Tonic
Compound decoction of root taken as a mild tonic.
Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Micmac Drug, Analgesic
Root used for headache and inflammation.
Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Micmac Drug, Dermatological Aid
Leaves used for sprains, swellings, poison ivy and inflammation.
Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Micmac Drug, Dermatological Aid
Leaves used for swellings and poison ivy.
Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Micmac Drug, Orthopedic Aid
Leaves used for sprains, swellings and poison ivy.
Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Micmac Drug, Orthopedic Aid
Leaves used for sprains.
Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Micmac Drug, Respiratory Aid
Leaves used for catarrh and poison ivy.
Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Micmac Drug, Respiratory Aid
Leaves used for catarrh.
Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Micmac Drug, Stimulant
Berries, bark and leaves used as an 'exhilarant' and beverage.
Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Mohegan Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of leaves used as a wash for poison ivy.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Mohegan Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of leaves used as poison ivy lotion.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Ojibwa Drug, Analgesic
Infusion of leaves taken for flux and stomach cramps.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 375
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Ojibwa Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion of leaves taken for stomach cramps and flux.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 375
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Ojibwa Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Decoction of leaves taken for stomach cramps and flux.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 375
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Ojibwa Food, Preservative
Leaves used to line buckets when picking blueberries and cover them to prevent spoiling.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 420
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Penobscot Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of leaves rubbed on skin for poison ivy.
Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Potawatomi Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of leaves used for itch.
Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 65
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Potawatomi Other, Insecticide
Leaves thrown onto the fire to make a smudge and keep away mosquitoes.
Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 121
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.
Sweet Fern
USDA COPE80
Shinnecock Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of leaves rubbed on the skin for itch.
Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 119