| Trillium chloropetalum (Torr.) T.J. Howell Giant Wakerobin USDA TRCHC |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Poultice of heated plant applied to the chest for chest pains. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 28 |
| Trillium chloropetalum (Torr.) T.J. Howell Giant Wakerobin USDA TRCHC |
Yurok Drug, Burn Dressing Poultice of bulb scrapings applied to burns. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 59 |
| Trillium erectum L. Red Trillium USDA TRER3 |
Abnaki Drug, Panacea Bulbs ground and given to sick children with unidentified illnesses. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174 |
| Trillium erectum L. Red Trillium USDA TRER3 |
Abnaki Drug, Panacea Used by children for maladies. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
| Trillium erectum L. Red Trillium USDA TRER3 |
Abnaki Drug, Pediatric Aid Bulbs ground and given to sick children with unidentified illnesses. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174 |
| Trillium erectum L. Red Trillium USDA TRER3 |
Abnaki Drug, Pediatric Aid Used by children for maladies. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
| Trillium erectum L. Red Trillium USDA TRER3 |
Cherokee Drug, Cancer Treatment Poultice used for 'putrid ulcers, tumors and inflamed parts.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59 |
| Trillium erectum L. Red Trillium USDA TRER3 |
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine Taken for coughs. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59 |
| Trillium erectum L. Red Trillium USDA TRER3 |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice used for 'putrid ulcers, tumors and inflamed parts.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59 |
| Trillium erectum L. Red Trillium USDA TRER3 |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Taken for bowel complaints. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59 |
| Trillium erectum L. Red Trillium USDA TRER3 |
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion used for profuse menstruation, hemorrhages and the change of life. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59 |
| Trillium erectum L. Red Trillium USDA TRER3 |
Cherokee Drug, Respiratory Aid Taken for asthma. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59 |
| Trillium erectum L. Red Trillium USDA TRER3 |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of rhizomes and flowers from another plant used for pimples and sunburn. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 66 |
| Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. Snow Trillium USDA TRGR4 |
Chippewa Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Decoction of root 'pricked in with needles' near sore joints. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
| Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. Snow Trillium USDA TRGR4 |
Chippewa Drug, Ear Medicine Decoction of root bark used as drops for sore ear. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
| Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. Snow Trillium USDA TRGR4 |
Menominee Drug, Abortifacient Decoction of root taken for 'irregularity of the menses.' Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41 |
| Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. Snow Trillium USDA TRGR4 |
Menominee Drug, Analgesic Infusion of grated root taken for cramps. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41 |
| Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. Snow Trillium USDA TRGR4 |
Menominee Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of root purified man after intercourse with menstruating woman. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41 |
| Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. Snow Trillium USDA TRGR4 |
Menominee Drug, Diuretic Infusion of root used as a diuretic. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131 |
| Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. Snow Trillium USDA TRGR4 |
Menominee Drug, Eye Medicine Poultice of grated, raw root applied to eye swellings. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41 |
| Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. Snow Trillium USDA TRGR4 |
Potawatomi Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of root taken for sore nipples and teats pierced with dog whisker. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 63 |
| Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium USDA TROVO2 |
Karok Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant juice applied to boils. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
| Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium USDA TROVO2 |
Lummi Drug, Eye Medicine Juice from smashed plants used as drops for sore eyes. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25 |
| Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium USDA TROVO2 |
Makah Drug, Love Medicine Poultice of pounded bulbs applied as a love medicine. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25 |
| Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium USDA TROVO2 |
Paiute Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of fresh or dried corms used as an eyewash. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 58 |
| Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium USDA TROVO2 |
Paiute Drug, Eye Medicine Fresh root juice dripped into an afflicted eye. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 58 |
| Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium USDA TROVO2 |
Quileute Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of scraped bulbs applied to boils. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25 |
| Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium USDA TROVO2 |
Skagit Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of roots used as a wash for sore eyes. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25 |
| Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium USDA TROVO2 |
Skagit Drug, Poison Plant considered poisonous. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25 |
| Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium USDA TROVO2 |
Thompson Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of roots placed in the eyes with an eye dropper. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 130 |
| Trillium ovatum Pursh Pacific Trillium USDA TROVO2 |
Thompson Drug, Eye Medicine Powdered root dropped or blown into sore eyes. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472 |
| Trillium petiolatum Pursh Idaho Trillium USDA TRPE3 |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Appetizer Roots used to make a tea and taken as an appetizer. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 50 |
| Trillium sessile L. Toadshade USDA TRSE2 |
Concow Drug, Poison Plant considered poisonous. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329 |
| Trillium sessile L. Toadshade USDA TRSE2 |
Wailaki Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of bruised leaves and crushed roots applied to boils. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329 |
| Trillium sessile L. Toadshade USDA TRSE2 |
Wailaki Drug, Other Decoction of plant taken to prevent deep and lasting sleep. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329 |
| Trillium sessile L. Toadshade USDA TRSE2 |
Wailaki Drug, Panacea Decoction of plants taken for any kind of sickness. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329 |
| Trillium sessile L. Toadshade USDA TRSE2 |
Yuki Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of bruised leaves and crushed roots applied to boils. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329 |
| Trillium sessile L. Toadshade USDA TRSE2 |
Yuki Drug, Other Decoction of plant taken to prevent deep and lasting sleep. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329 |
| Trillium sessile L. Toadshade USDA TRSE2 |
Yuki Drug, Panacea Decoction of plants taken for any kind of sickness. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329 |
| Trillium sp. Trillium |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Compound of dried roots used as a snuff for headaches. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
| Trillium sp. Trillium |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Infusion of powdered plant used on joints for rheumatism, then put on powder. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 285 |
| Trillium sp. Trillium |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Used for the blood. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
| Trillium sp. Trillium |
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy Compound of dried roots used as a snuff for colds. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
| Trillium sp. Trillium |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Crushed plant used as a liniment for chapped hands and sun tan oil. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
| Trillium sp. Trillium |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used as wash for the irritated parts from the itch. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
| Trillium sp. Trillium |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of root taken for 'food for woman in the womb.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
| Trillium sp. Trillium |
Iroquois Drug, Hunting Medicine Infusion of one smashed root used as a soak for fishing line 'to catch fish.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
| Trillium sp. Trillium |
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid Compound decoction of roots taken for stiff muscles. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
| Trillium sp. Trillium |
Iroquois Drug, Poison Plant not used, 'said to be poisonous.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
| Trillium sp. Trillium |
Iroquois Drug, Respiratory Aid Compound of dried roots used as a snuff for catarrh. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286 |