| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Alaska Native Food, Winter Use Food Berries frozen or canned for winter use. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Alaska Native Food, Winter Use Food Berries frozen or canned for winter use. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Bella Coola Food, Bread & Cake Berries formerly dried in cakes and used for food. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Bella Coola Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Chinook, Lower Food, Dried Food Berries dried and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Chinook, Lower Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Clallam Food, Dried Food Berries eaten dried. Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 200 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Clallam Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 200 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 245 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Hanaksiala Food, Dried Food Berries dried for winter use. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 243 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 243 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Hesquiat Dye, Purple Berries and devil's club inner bark boiled to make a purple stain. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 65 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Hesquiat Food, Fruit Berries eaten with oil of whale, dogfish, hair seal or sea lion. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 65 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Hesquiat Food, Fruit Berries eaten with oil. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Hesquiat Food, Preserves Berries preserved or made into jam. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Hoh Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Hoh Food, Sauce & Relish Berries stewed and made into a sauce. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Hoh Food, Winter Use Food Berries canned and used as a winter food. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Kitasoo Food, Bread & Cake Berries dried into cakes and eaten. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 334 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Kitasoo Food, Bread & Cake Berries dried into cakes and eaten. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Kitasoo Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 334 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Kitasoo Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Klallam Food, Dried Food Berries dried and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Klallam Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Makah Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of leaves and sugar given to mothers after childbirth. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Makah Food, Bread & Cake Fruit dried into cakes and stored for future use. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Makah Food, Bread & Cake Fruit formed into cakes, dried and stored for future use. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Makah Food, Dried Food Berries dried and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Makah Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Makah Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Makah Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Makah Food, Winter Use Food Fruit canned for future use. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Makah Food, Winter Use Food Fruit canned for winter use. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Nitinaht Food, Dried Food Fruits formerly mashed, poured into rectangular frames to dry, soaked, boiled and eaten in winter. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Nitinaht Food, Dried Food Fruits mashed, poured into rectangular frames to dry, soaked, boiled and eaten in winter. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Nitinaht Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Nitinaht Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Nitinaht Food, Special Food Fruits eaten at impromptu village feasts. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Nitinaht Food, Special Food Fruits eaten at impromptu village feasts. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Okanagon Other, Smoke Plant Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Oweekeno Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 97 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Oweekeno Food, Winter Use Food Berries preserved for future use. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 97 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Oweekeno Food, Winter Use Food Berries preserved for winter use. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Paiute Food, Dried Food Berries eaten dried. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Paiute Food, Preserves Berries canned or refrigerated for future use. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Quileute Food, Dried Food Berries dried and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
| Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Ovalleaf Blueberry USDA VAOV |
Quileute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |