| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Micmac Drug, Abortifacient Roots used for irregular menstruation. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 63 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Ojibwa Drug, Diuretic Infusion of inner bark used as a diuretic. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 361 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh from the bush. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 398 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Ojibwa Food, Preserves Berries used in jam with wild grapes. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 398 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Omaha Food, Fruit Fruit eaten from the hand, but not gathered in quantity. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Pawnee Food, Fruit Fruit eaten from the hand, but not gathered in quantity. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Ponca Food, Fruit Fruit eaten from the hand, but not gathered in quantity. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Winnebago Food, Fruit Fruit eaten from the hand, but not gathered in quantity. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
| Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray Possumhaw USDA VINUC |
Abnaki Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152 |
| Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray Possumhaw USDA VINUC |
Abnaki Food, Unspecified Grains used for food. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173 |
| Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray Possumhaw USDA VINUC |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 107 |
| Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray Possumhaw USDA VINUC |
Cherokee Drug, Anticonvulsive Infusion taken to prevent recurrent spasms. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
| Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray Possumhaw USDA VINUC |
Cherokee Drug, Diaphoretic Root bark used as a diaphoretic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
| Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray Possumhaw USDA VINUC |
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge Compound infusion taken for fever. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
| Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray Possumhaw USDA VINUC |
Cherokee Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Compound infusion taken for smallpox and ague. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
| Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray Possumhaw USDA VINUC |
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid Infusion of bark used as a wash for sore tongue. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
| Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray Possumhaw USDA VINUC |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Root bark used as a tonic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Dakota Other, Toys & Games Stalks without the pith used to make popguns in the absence of elderberry. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Berries considered 'good' for the blood. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Iroquois Drug, Liver Aid Berries considered 'good' for the liver. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Iroquois Food, Fruit Berries used as a favorite autumn food. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Meskwaki Drug, Analgesic Decoction of root taken by 'one who feels pain over his entire body.' Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 208 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Micmac Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Bark used for swollen glands and mumps. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 63 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Montagnais Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of plant used as a salve for sore eyes. Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Omaha Other, Toys & Games Stalks without the pith used to make popguns in the absence of elderberry. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Pawnee Other, Toys & Games Stalks without the pith used to make popguns in the absence of elderberry. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Penobscot Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of berries taken for swollen glands and mumps. Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Ponca Other, Toys & Games Stalks without the pith used to make popguns in the absence of elderberry. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Shuswap Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Shuswap Food, Preserves Berries made into jelly. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61 |
| Viburnum opulus L. European Cranberrybush Viburnu USDA VIOPO |
Winnebago Other, Toys & Games Stalks, without the pith, used to make popguns in the absence of elderberry. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 107 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Preserves Berries made into preserves. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 107 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Chippewa Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of roots taken for prolapsus of the uterus. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Chippewa Food, Sauce & Relish Fresh and dried fruits used as an acid sauce. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Chippewa Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Fruit used as bait for snares set for snowshoe rabbits before guns had come into common use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of plants taken as a blood purifier and blood medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of bark taken to vomit for bad blood. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy Compound infusion of plants taken for colds and fevers. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Infusion of bark taken to vomit for bad blood and fever. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of roots given to babies with fevers. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of bark taken to vomit for fever. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound decoction of stalks taken to prevent hemorrhage after childbirth. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of branches taken for fallen womb after birth. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Heart Medicine Compound decoction of root taken to regulate the heart and as blood medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Kidney Aid Compound decoction of roots taken for fevers and kidneys. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Laxative Infusion of bark taken as a laxative. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Compound infusion of roots taken as blood purifier or for prenatal strength. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447 |
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. American Cranberry Viburnum USDA VIOPA2 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of roots given to babies with fevers. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |