| Prunus virginiana L. Common Chokecherry USDA PRVIV |
Thompson Drug, Laxative Decoction of branches, sometimes with red willow branches & wild rose roots, taken as a laxative. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 264 |
| Prunus virginiana L. Common Chokecherry USDA PRVIV |
Thompson Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Decoction of branches, sometimes with red willow branches & wild rose roots, taken for influenza. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 264 |
| Quercus dumosa Nutt. California Scrub Oak USDA QUDUD |
Diegueno Fiber, Basketry Branches, with willow branches, used to make acorn storage baskets. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 33 |
| Quercus phellos L. Willow Oak USDA QUPH |
Seminole Drug, Analgesic Decoction of wood bits or bark applied externally as an analgesic. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 167 |
| Quercus phellos L. Willow Oak USDA QUPH |
Seminole Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Decoction of wood or bark used as a bath for aches and pains. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
| Quercus phellos L. Willow Oak USDA QUPH |
Seminole Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269 |
| Quercus phellos L. Willow Oak USDA QUPH |
Seminole Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of wood or bark used as a bath for sores and cuts. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
| Quercus phellos L. Willow Oak USDA QUPH |
Seminole Drug, Hemorrhoid Remedy Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269 |
| Quercus phellos L. Willow Oak USDA QUPH |
Seminole Drug, Love Medicine Decoction of wood ashes placed on the tongue to cleanse the body and strengthen the marriage. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 250 |
| Quercus phellos L. Willow Oak USDA QUPH |
Seminole Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269 |
| Quercus phellos L. Willow Oak USDA QUPH |
Seminole Food, Unspecified Plant used for food. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 471 |
| Quercus phellos L. Willow Oak USDA QUPH |
Seminole Other, Cleaning Agent Plant used to make lye. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 471 |
| Quercus phellos L. Willow Oak USDA QUPH |
Seminole Other, Toys & Games Plant used to make ballsticks. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 471 |
| Rosa acicularis Lindl. Prickly Rose USDA ROACA |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa acicularis Lindl. Prickly Rose USDA ROACA |
Thompson Drug, Antiemetic Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for vomiting. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa acicularis Lindl. Prickly Rose USDA ROACA |
Thompson Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for women's illnesses. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Drug, Antiemetic Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for vomiting. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for women's illnesses. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa pisocarpa Gray Cluster Rose USDA ROPI2 |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa pisocarpa Gray Cluster Rose USDA ROPI2 |
Thompson Drug, Antiemetic Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for vomiting. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa pisocarpa Gray Cluster Rose USDA ROPI2 |
Thompson Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for women's illnesses. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa woodsii Lindl. Woods' Rose USDA ROWOW |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa woodsii Lindl. Woods' Rose USDA ROWOW |
Thompson Drug, Antiemetic Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for vomiting. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa woodsii Lindl. Woods' Rose USDA ROWOW |
Thompson Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for women's illnesses. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Blackfoot Drug, Dermatological Aid Boiled root used for many complaints, generally for swellings. McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Gosiute Drug, Blood Medicine Roots used as a blood medicine. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Gosiute Drug, Cathartic Decoction of roots used for severe constipation. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Kawaiisu Drug, Analgesic Mashed roots used as a salve on sore limbs. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Kawaiisu Drug, Dermatological Aid Dried, pounded roots used as powder on sores and plant salve used on cuts. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Kawaiisu Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of roots taken for stomachaches. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Kawaiisu Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Mashed roots used as a salve for chicken pox. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Kawaiisu Drug, Orthopedic Aid Mashed roots used as a salve on sore limbs. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Kawaiisu Drug, Unspecified Stems, seeds and roots used as medicine. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Kawaiisu Food, Porridge Seeds parched with hot coals, pounded and cooked to the consistency of 'thick gravy.' Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Kawaiisu Food, Unspecified Stems boiled with sugar or roasted, inner pulp pushed out of the burned skin and eaten hot or cold. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Montana Indian Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22 |
| Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock USDA RUSAS |
Montana Indian Food, Vegetable Spring leaves used for 'greens.' Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22 |
| Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville Feltleaf Willow USDA SAALA |
Alaska Native Food, Dietary Aid Young, tender leaves and shoots used as sources for vitamin C. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 59 |
| Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville Feltleaf Willow USDA SAALA |
Alaska Native Food, Snack Food Inner bark eaten raw with seal oil and sugar as a winter tidbit. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 59 |
| Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville Feltleaf Willow USDA SAALA |
Alaska Native Food, Unspecified Leaves used for food. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 59 |
| Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville Feltleaf Willow USDA SAALA |
Alaska Native Food, Unspecified Young, new shoots eaten raw or dipped in seal oil. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 59 |
| Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville Feltleaf Willow USDA SAALA |
Eskimo, Alaska Food, Unspecified Leaf tips eaten raw with seal oil in early spring. Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
| Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville Feltleaf Willow USDA SAALA |
Eskimo, Alaska Other, Smoke Plant Plant gathered in late summer, burned to ashes and added to chewing tobacco. Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
| Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville Feltleaf Willow USDA SAALA |
Eskimo, Alaska Other, Snuff Plant gathered in late summer, burned to ashes and added to snuff. Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
| Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville Feltleaf Willow USDA SAALA |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Sweetener Flowers sucked by children for the sweet nectar. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 7 |
| Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville Feltleaf Willow USDA SAALA |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Unspecified Juice sucked from the stem. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 7 |
| Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville Feltleaf Willow USDA SAALA |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Unspecified Juicy cambium, tasted like watermelon or cucumber, used for food. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 7 |
| Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville Feltleaf Willow USDA SAALA |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Unspecified Leaf buds used for food. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 7 |