| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Fasteners Bark twisted into cord and used to tie things together. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Paiute, Northern Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of dried roots taken for venereal diseases. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Basketry Used to make baskets. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 75 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Pomo Fiber, Basketry Used for basket body material. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 296 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Pomo, Kashaya Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of bark or leaves used for sore throats. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Pomo, Kashaya Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of leaves used for laryngitis. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Pomo, Kashaya Fiber, Basketry Root used in twined baskets. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Pomo, Kashaya Fiber, Basketry Switches used for twined baskets and foundations in coiled baskets. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Pomo, Kashaya Fiber, Building Material Large branches used as the framework for thatched summer homes, sudatories and other construction. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Tewa Fiber, Basketry Used for basketry. Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 49 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Tolowa Fiber, Basketry Roots used in basketry. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 53 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Tubatulabal Other, Cooking Tools Used to wrap up fish before roasting. Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 11 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Tubatulabal Other, Cooking Tools Used to wrap up fish before roasting. Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 11 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Ukiah Fiber, Basketry Roots used to make baskets. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Ukiah Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Large limbs used to make weirs for catching fish. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Ukiah Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Straight wands made into arrows. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Zuni Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of bark taken for coughs. Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Zuni Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of bark taken for sore throat. Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378 |
| Salix fragilis L. Crack Willow USDA SAFR |
Ojibwa Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of bark applied to sores as a styptic and healing aid. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388 |
| Salix fragilis L. Crack Willow USDA SAFR |
Ojibwa Drug, Hemostat Bark used as a styptic and poultice for sores. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388 |
| Salix fuscescens Anderss. Alaska Bog Willow USDA SAFU |
Eskimo, Western Drug, Eye Medicine Cotton used by old men in inner corner of eye for watery sore eye. Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 60 |
| Salix fuscescens Anderss. Alaska Bog Willow USDA SAFU |
Eskimo, Western Drug, Oral Aid Leaves chewed for mouth sores. Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 17, 60 |
| Salix gooddingii Ball Goodding's Willow USDA SAGO |
Cahuilla Fiber, Furniture Wood used to make cradle boards. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 135 |
| Salix gooddingii Ball Goodding's Willow USDA SAGO |
Cocopa and Yuma Food, Unspecified Honey-dew obtained from cut branches. Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 218 |
| Salix gooddingii Ball Goodding's Willow USDA SAGO |
Mohave Food, Beverage Young shoots used to make tea. Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201 |
| Salix gooddingii Ball Goodding's Willow USDA SAGO |
Pima Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of leaves and bark taken as a febrifuge. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108 |
| Salix gooddingii Ball Goodding's Willow USDA SAGO |
Pima Fiber, Basketry Used as foundations for outdoor storage baskets. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108 |
| Salix gooddingii Ball Goodding's Willow USDA SAGO |
Pima Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Bark used as padding in baby cradles. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108 |
| Salix gooddingii Ball Goodding's Willow USDA SAGO |
Pima Fiber, Sewing Material Small, green branches split in two, peeled, twisted, dried and used for sewing coiled baskets. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 116 |
| Salix gooddingii Ball Goodding's Willow USDA SAGO |
Pima Food, Unspecified Catkins eaten raw. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108 |
| Salix gooddingii Ball Goodding's Willow USDA SAGO |
Pima Other, Containers Used to make bird cages. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108 |
| Salix gooddingii Ball Goodding's Willow USDA SAGO |
Pima Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used to make bows. Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108 |
| Salix gooddingii Ball Goodding's Willow USDA SAGO |
Yuma Food, Beverage Leaves and twig bark steeped to make tea. Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201 |
| Salix gooddingii Ball Goodding's Willow USDA SAGO |
Yuma Food, Unspecified Bark eaten raw or cooked in hot ashes. Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Makah Drug, Antidote Leaves used as an antidote for shell-fish poisoning. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Makah Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of roots used as a hair wash. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Makah Fiber, Basketry Used to make baskets. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Makah Fiber, Basketry Used to make baskets. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Nitinaht Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Soft roots used as a towel to rub down after bathing. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Nitinaht Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Soft roots used as a towel to rub down after bathing. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Quileute Drug, Sports Medicine Roots rubbed on bodies of athletes in training. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Quileute Fiber, Basketry Bark used extensively for basketry. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Quileute Food, Spice Leaves put in cooking baskets and used as a food flavoring. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
| Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. Dune Willow USDA SAHO |
Quileute Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Young trees used for fish weir poles. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of bark taken to check bowels. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Bark used as a poultice. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge Infusion taken for fever. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Respiratory Aid Root chewed by ball players 'for wind.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow USDA SAHUH |
Cherokee Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |