| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Alabama Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of bark used as a wash for itching. Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Alabama Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of inner bark rubbed on itchy area. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Alabama Drug, Toothache Remedy Inner bark put into cavity and packed around the tooth for toothaches. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Alabama Drug, Toothache Remedy Pounded inner bark used for toothache. Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Cherokee Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Infusion used as a wash for swollen joints. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Chippewa Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of bark taken for colds. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Chippewa Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of bark taken for coughs. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Chippewa Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of root used as a wash for paralysis and to strengthen child's legs and feet. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Chippewa Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of root used as a wash to strengthen legs and feet of weak children. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Chippewa Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of bark taken for all pulmonary troubles. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Chippewa Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of root gargled or taken for sore throat. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Comanche Drug, Burn Dressing Roots pulverized and powder used for burns. Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 6 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Comanche Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of bark taken for fever. Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Comanche Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of pulverized roots used for fever. Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 6 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Comanche Drug, Throat Aid Inner bark placed in throat for sore throat. Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Comanche Drug, Toothache Remedy Root bark held against tooth for toothache. Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Comanche Drug, Toothache Remedy Roots pulverized and used for toothache. Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 6 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Creek Drug, Veterinary Aid Infusion of bark used to rub on dog's nose to improve his scent. Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Delaware Drug, Heart Medicine Infusion of inner bark used for heart trouble. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Heart Medicine Infusion of inner bark taken sparingly for heart trouble. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 80 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Tonic Bark used alone and in compound as a tonic. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Abortifacient Decoction of bark taken to promote miscarriage. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Bark smoked for toothaches or neuralgia. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 367 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Compound infusion taken for back pain. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Infusion of bark taken for pain after confinement. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Anthelmintic Decoction of bark taken for worms. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Antiemetic Compound infusion taken for vomiting. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Diuretic Infusion of roots taken when water stops because of gonorrhea. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of bark taken for cramps. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of bark taken for pain after confinement. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Kidney Aid Compound infusion taken for kidney trouble. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid Compound infusion taken for back pain. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Toothache Remedy Bark smoked, chewed or placed into the tooth for toothaches. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Iroquois Drug, Venereal Aid Infusion of roots taken when water stops because of gonorrhea. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Menominee Drug, Adjuvant Infusion of berries used as a seasoner in medicines. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Menominee Drug, Analgesic Poultice of pounded inner bark used for rheumatism and sharp pains. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Menominee Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of pounded inner bark applied for rheumatism and sharp pains. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Menominee Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of inner bark used for cold settled in the chest. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Menominee Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of berries sprayed from mouth onto sores. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Menominee Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of root bark applied to swellings in special rite. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Menominee Drug, Other Infusion of berries taken for minor maladies. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Menominee Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of berries sprayed on the chest or throat for bronchial diseases. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Menominee Drug, Sedative Compound infusion taken and rubbed on body to quiet person near convulsions. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 128 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Meskwaki Drug, Cough Medicine Bark and berries used to make cough syrup. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Meskwaki Drug, Expectorant Bark and berries used as an expectorant. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Meskwaki Drug, Hemostat Bark and berry medicine used for hemorrhages. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Meskwaki Drug, Kidney Aid Compound infusion of root used for kidney trouble. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Common Pricklyash USDA ZAAM |
Meskwaki Drug, Strengthener Compound decoction of inner bark given to strengthen convalescent patient. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245 |