| Trifolium sp. |
Costanoan Drug, Cathartic Decoction of foliage used or foliage eaten as a purgative. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19 |
| Trifolium sp. |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Foliage used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250 |
| Trillium chloropetalum (Torr.) T.J. Howell Giant Wakerobin USDA TRCHC |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Poultice of heated plant applied to the chest for chest pains. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 28 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Pollen used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Roots used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Shoots used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
| Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. California Laurel USDA UMCAC |
Costanoan Food, Bread & Cake Kernels roasted or ground into flour for cakes. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. California Laurel USDA UMCAC |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Fruits eaten raw or boiled. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. California Laurel USDA UMCAC |
Costanoan Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Burning leaf smoke used to drive ground squirrels from burrows. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. California Laurel USDA UMCAC |
Costanoan Other, Incense & Fragrance Leaves hung in bunches to freshen air. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. California Laurel USDA UMCAC |
Costanoan Other, Insecticide Burning leaf smoke used to rid one of fleas. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 7 |
| Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. California Laurel USDA UMCAC |
Costanoan Other, Insecticide Burning leaf smoke used to rid one of fleas. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Urtica sp. Nettle |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Leaves used to strike aching joints 'to reduce the pain.' Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21 |
| Urtica sp. Nettle |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of plant used for hives. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21 |
| Urtica sp. Nettle |
Costanoan Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of plant used for infected sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21 |
| Urtica sp. Nettle |
Costanoan Drug, Orthopedic Aid Leaves used to strike aching joints 'to reduce the pain.' Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21 |
| Vaccinium ovatum Pursh Evergreen Huckleberry USDA VAOV2 |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Raw fruit used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252 |
| Verbena lasiostachys Link Western Vervain USDA VELA |
Costanoan Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of plant used for fevers and 'fever of the stomach.' Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15 |
| Verbena lasiostachys Link Western Vervain USDA VELA |
Costanoan Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of plant used for 'fever of the stomach.' Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15 |
| Verbena lasiostachys Link Western Vervain USDA VELA |
Costanoan Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of plant used for typhoid fever. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15 |
| Vicia nigricans ssp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & Gunn. Giant Vetch USDA VINIG |
Costanoan Drug, Laxative Decoction of roots used as a laxative. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19 |
| Vicia nigricans ssp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & Gunn. Giant Vetch USDA VINIG |
Costanoan Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Foliage used as camouflage during deer hunting. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250 |
| Viola sp. Blue Violet |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant juice used as a salve and poultice of boiled plants applied to sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9 |
| Vitis californica Benth. California Wild Grape USDA VICA5 |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Raw fruits used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 251 |
| Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt. California Compassplant USDA WYAN |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of pounded root lather used to draw blisters. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt. California Compassplant USDA WYAN |
Costanoan Drug, Pulmonary Aid Poultice of pounded root lather used for lung problems. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt. California Compassplant USDA WYAN |
Costanoan Food, Staple Seeds eaten in pinole. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
| Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt. California Compassplant USDA WYAN |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Raw stems used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
| Xanthium strumarium L. Rough Cockleburr USDA XASTS |
Costanoan Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of seeds used for bladder ailments. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 28 |
| Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray Canada Cockleburr USDA XASTC |
Costanoan Food, Staple Seeds eaten in pinole. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |