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Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Blackfoot Food, Unspecified
Inner bark used for food.
Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 18
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Blackfoot Other, Tools
Twigs used as twirling sticks in fire making.
Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 18
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Cheyenne Drug, Dermatological Aid
Gum used as a salve or ointment for sores and scabby skin.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Cheyenne Drug, Dermatological Aid
Pitch used to hold the hair in place.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Cheyenne Dye, Blue
Roots used to make a blue dye.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Cheyenne Dye, Unspecified
Used to make a dye.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Cheyenne Food, Candy
Pitch chewed as a gum.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Cheyenne Food, Unspecified
Seeds used for food.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Cheyenne Food, Unspecified
Young male cones chewed for the juice.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Cheyenne Other, Musical Instrument
Gum placed inside whistles and flutes to improve their sounds.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Cheyenne Other, Musical Instrument
Pitch used to make bone and wooden whistles and flutes.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Coeur d'Alene Food, Unspecified
Cambium layer used for food.
Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 91
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Coeur d'Alene Food, Unspecified
Nutlets used for food.
Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Crow Other, Fasteners
Pitch used as glue.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Diegueno Fiber, Basketry
Needles used in making baskets.
Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 29
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Diegueno Fiber, Building Material
Bark used to make shelters for those gathering acorns in the mountains.
Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 29
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Flathead Drug, Analgesic
Poultice of pitch and melted animal tallow or lard used for backache.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Flathead Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
Boughs used in sweat lodges for muscular pain.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Flathead Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
Poultice of pitch and melted animal tallow or lard used for rheumatism.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Flathead Drug, Dermatological Aid
Needles jabbed into the scalp for dandruff.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Flathead Drug, Dermatological Aid
Pitch warmed and used for boils and carbuncles.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Flathead Drug, Gynecological Aid
Needles heated and used for faster delivery of the placenta.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Havasupai Food, Unspecified
Nuts roasted and eaten.
Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Hopi Fiber, Building Material
Used for large roof timbers.
Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Hopi Other, Ceremonial Items
Plant parts smoked ceremonially.
Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Hopi Other, Tools
Used to make ladders.
Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Hualapai Other, Cash Crop
Trees considered a main economic resource for the tribe.
Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 21
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Isleta Fiber, Building Material
Wood used to furnish the beams of 'vega poles' of the houses.
Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Isleta Other, Fuel
Wood used as principal source of firewood.
Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Karok Fiber, Basketry
Bigger roots used for basketry.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 45
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Karok Fiber, Basketry
Root fibers used to make baskets.
Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 378
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Kawaiisu Fiber, Building Material
Needles used as an outer covering for the winterhouse.
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Kawaiisu Food, Unspecified
Kernels eaten raw.
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Kawaiisu Other, Ceremonial Items
Branch used to hang the outgrown cradle of a male child so the boy will grow strong like the tree.
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Kawaiisu Other, Containers
Needles used to form a layer in the roasting of the yucca 'heart.'
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Klamath Fiber, Canoe Material
Logs used to make boats.
Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Klamath Fiber, Canoe Material
Single logs used to make dugout canoes.
Coville, Frederick V., 1904, Wokas, a Primitive Food of the Klamath Indians., Smithsonian Institution, US. National Museum., page 728
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Klamath Food, Sauce & Relish
Cambium layer scraped off and eaten as a relish.
Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Klamath Food, Starvation Food
Cambium layer scraped off and eaten in time of famine.
Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Klamath Food, Unspecified
Sweet layer between bark and sap wood scraped and used for food.
Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Klamath Other, Fuel
Dried needles stuffed loosely between cross sticks and lighted to ignite them.
Coville, Frederick V., 1904, Wokas, a Primitive Food of the Klamath Indians., Smithsonian Institution, US. National Museum., page 735
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Maidu Fiber, Basketry
Roots used as the overlay twine warps and overlay twine weft bases in the manufacture of baskets.
Swartz, Jr., B. K., 1958, A Study of Material Aspects of Northeastern Maidu Basketry, Kroeber Anthropological Society Publications 19:67-84, page 71
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Mendocino Indian Fiber, Building Material
Wood used for lodge poles.
Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Mendocino Indian Other, Fasteners
Pitch used for the adhesive qualities.
Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Mendocino Indian Other, Fuel
Wood used for fuel.
Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Mewuk Fiber, Building Material
Branches with tips down used to hang from the top of acorn caches to keep out the rain in winter.
Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 346
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Miwok Food, Dried Food
Cones' extracted nuts gathered, dried in the sun and eaten.
Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 150
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Montana Indian Fiber, Building Material
Most important lumber tree in the state.
Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Montana Indian Fiber, Canoe Material
Trunks hollowed by fire to make dugouts.
Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18
Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson
Ponderosa Pine
USDA PIPOP
Montana Indian Food, Unspecified
Inner bark eaten in the spring.
Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18