Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer
Common names: Saskatoon Serviceberry
Species details (USDA):
USDA AMALA
Documented uses
164 uses documented
Atsugewi
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Garth, Thomas R.,
1953,
Atsugewi Ethnography,
Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141,
pages 139)
Atsugewi
Food, Porridge
detail...
(Garth, Thomas R.,
1953,
Atsugewi Ethnography,
Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141,
pages 139)
Bella Coola
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J.,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia,
Syesis 6:193-220,
pages 208)
Blackfoot
Drug, Cathartic
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 68)
Blackfoot
Drug, Ear Medicine
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 80)
Blackfoot
Drug, Eye Medicine
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 80)
Blackfoot
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 65)
Blackfoot
Drug, Laxative
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 65)
Blackfoot
Drug, Pediatric Aid
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 68)
Blackfoot
Food, Dessert
detail...
(Johnston, Alex,
1987,
Plants and the Blackfoot,
Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society,
pages 37)
Blackfoot
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 100)
Blackfoot
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Johnston, Alex,
1987,
Plants and the Blackfoot,
Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society,
pages 37)
Blackfoot
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 100)
Blackfoot
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 100)
Blackfoot
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 100)
Blackfoot
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 26)
Blackfoot
Food, Snack Food
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 100)
Blackfoot
Food, Snack Food
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 26)
Blackfoot
Food, Soup
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 100)
Blackfoot
Food, Soup
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 100)
Blackfoot
Food, Special Food
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 26)
Blackfoot
Food, Special Food
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 26)
Blackfoot
Food, Staple
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 100)
Blackfoot
Food, Winter Use Food
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 100)
Blackfoot
Other, Cash Crop
detail...
(Johnston, Alex,
1987,
Plants and the Blackfoot,
Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society,
pages 37)
Blackfoot
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 26)
Blackfoot
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Johnston, Alex,
1987,
Plants and the Blackfoot,
Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society,
pages 37)
Blackfoot
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Johnston, Alex,
1987,
Plants and the Blackfoot,
Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society,
pages 37)
Blackfoot
Other, Toys & Games
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 107)
Cheyenne
Drug, Dietary Aid
detail...
(Hart, Jeffrey A.,
1981,
The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55,
pages 34)
Cheyenne
Drug, Pediatric Aid
detail...
(Hart, Jeffrey A.,
1981,
The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55,
pages 34)
Cheyenne
Drug, Unspecified
detail...
(Hart, Jeffrey A.,
1981,
The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55,
pages 34)
Cheyenne
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Hart, Jeffrey A.,
1981,
The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55,
pages 34)
Cheyenne
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1972,
The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2,
Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press,
pages 176)
Cheyenne
Food, Pie & Pudding
detail...
(Hart, Jeffrey A.,
1981,
The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55,
pages 34)
Cheyenne
Food, Special Food
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1972,
The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2,
Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press,
pages 176)
Cheyenne
Food, Winter Use Food
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1972,
The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2,
Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press,
pages 176)
Cree, Plains
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Mandelbaum, David G.,
1940,
The Plains Cree,
Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 37:202-203,
pages 202)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Cough Medicine
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Diaphoretic
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Febrifuge
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Pediatric Aid
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Pulmonary Aid
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Toothache Remedy
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Fiber, Basketry
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Food, Preservative
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Cree, Woodlands
Food, Snack Food
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 28)
Crow
Other, Fasteners
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 9)
Dakota
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 87)
Dakota
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 87)
Dakota
Other, Toys & Games
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 116)
Flathead
Drug, Veterinary Aid
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 9)
Flathead
Food, Pie & Pudding
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 9)
Flathead
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 9)
Gosiute
Fiber, Basketry
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 361)
Gosiute
Fiber, Furniture
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 361)
Gosiute
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 361)
Gosiute
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 361)
Gosiute
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1911,
The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah,
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405.,
pages 361)
Great Basin Indian
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Nickerson, Gifford S.,
1966,
Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants,
Tebiwa 9(1):45-51,
pages 48)
Great Basin Indian
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Nickerson, Gifford S.,
1966,
Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants,
Tebiwa 9(1):45-51,
pages 48)
Hesquiat
Food, Forage
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat,
1982,
Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 72)
Hesquiat
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat,
1982,
Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 72)
Karok
Fiber, Basketry
detail...
(Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford,
1952,
Karok Ethnobotany,
Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392,
pages 385)
Karok
Fiber, Basketry
detail...
(Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford,
1952,
Karok Ethnobotany,
Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392,
pages 385)
Karok
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford,
1952,
Karok Ethnobotany,
Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392,
pages 385)
Karok
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford,
1952,
Karok Ethnobotany,
Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392,
pages 385)
Karok
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford,
1952,
Karok Ethnobotany,
Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392,
pages 385)
Karok
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford,
1952,
Karok Ethnobotany,
Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392,
pages 385)
Kitasoo
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 341)
Klamath
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Coville, Frederick V.,
1897,
Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon.,
Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110,
pages 97)
Klamath
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Coville, Frederick V.,
1897,
Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon.,
Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110,
pages 97)
Klamath
Food, Winter Use Food
detail...
(Coville, Frederick V.,
1897,
Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon.,
Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110,
pages 97)
Kwakiutl, Southern
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 288)
Lakota
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Kraft, Shelly Katheren,
1990,
Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation,
University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis,
pages 36)
Lakota
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Kraft, Shelly Katheren,
1990,
Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation,
University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis,
pages 36)
Lakota
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Rogers, Dilwyn J,
1980,
Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota,
St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety,
pages 56)
Lakota
Food, Starvation Food
detail...
(Kraft, Shelly Katheren,
1990,
Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation,
University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis,
pages 36)
Lakota
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Rogers, Dilwyn J,
1980,
Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota,
St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety,
pages 56)
Lakota
Other, Toys & Games
detail...
(Rogers, Dilwyn J,
1980,
Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota,
St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety,
pages 56)
Maidu
Fiber, Basketry
detail...
(Swartz, Jr., B. K.,
1958,
A Study of Material Aspects of Northeastern Maidu Basketry,
Kroeber Anthropological Society Publications 19:67-84,
pages 71)
Mendocino Indian
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Chestnut, V. K.,
1902,
Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California,
Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408.,
pages 355)
Mendocino Indian
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Chestnut, V. K.,
1902,
Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California,
Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408.,
pages 355)
Modesse
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Merriam, C. Hart,
1966,
Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes,
University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley,
pages 223)
Montana Indian
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 6)
Montana Indian
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 9)
Montana Indian
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 9)
Montana Indian
Food, Forage
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 9)
Montana Indian
Food, Forage
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 9)
Montana Indian
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 6)
Montana Indian
Food, Pie & Pudding
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 6)
Montana Indian
Food, Pie & Pudding
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 9)
Montana Indian
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 6)
Montana Indian
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 9)
Montana Indian
Food, Soup
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 9)
Montana Indian
Food, Winter Use Food
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 6)
Montana Indian
Other, Weapon
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 6)
Navajo
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Elmore, Francis H.,
1944,
Ethnobotany of the Navajo,
Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research,
pages 52)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 120)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Contraceptive
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 120)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Tonic
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 120)
Okanagan-Colville
Fiber, Cordage
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 120)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 120)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Frozen Food
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 120)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 120)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Pie & Pudding
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 120)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Sweetener
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 120)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Winter Use Food
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 120)
Okanagan-Colville
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 120)
Okanagan-Colville
Other, Tools
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 120)
Okanagon
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 38)
Okanagon
Food, Staple
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 238)
Okanagon
Other, Cash Crop
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 38)
Okanagon
Other, Tools
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 39)
Omaha
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 87)
Omaha
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 87)
Omaha
Other, Toys & Games
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 116)
Pawnee
Other, Toys & Games
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 116)
Pomo
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Gifford, E. W.,
1967,
Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo,
Anthropological Records 25:10-15,
pages 13)
Ponca
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 87)
Ponca
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 87)
Ponca
Other, Toys & Games
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 116)
Saanich
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 86)
Salish, Coast
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 86)
Salish, Coast
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 86)
Shuswap
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 65)
Shuswap
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 65)
Thompson
Drug, Contraceptive
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 462)
Thompson
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 471)
Thompson
Drug, Tonic
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 471)
Thompson
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 38)
Thompson
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Food, Frozen Food
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 489)
Thompson
Food, Pie & Pudding
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Food, Spice
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Food, Sweetener
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 487)
Thompson
Food, Winter Use Food
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Food, Winter Use Food
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 489)
Thompson
Other, Cash Crop
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 38)
Thompson
Other, Cooking Tools
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 253)
Thompson
Other, Tools
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 39)
Thompson
Other, Tools
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 496)
Ute
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1909,
Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians,
American Anthropologist 11:27-40,
pages 32)
Ute
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Chamberlin, Ralph V.,
1909,
Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians,
American Anthropologist 11:27-40,
pages 32)
Winnebago
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 87)
Winnebago
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 87)
Winnebago
Other, Toys & Games
detail...
(Gilmore, Melvin R.,
1919,
Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region,
SI-BAE Annual Report #33,
pages 116)