Veratrum viride Ait.
Common names: American False Hellebore
Species details (USDA):
USDA VEVI
Documented uses
121 uses documented
Alaska Native
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Heller, Christine A.,
1953,
Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska,
University of Alaska,
pages 161)
Bella Coola
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 53)
Bella Coola
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 53)
Bella Coola
Drug, Cough Medicine
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 53)
Bella Coola
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Bella Coola
Drug, Emetic
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 53)
Bella Coola
Drug, Emetic
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J.,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia,
Syesis 6:193-220,
pages 199)
Bella Coola
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 53)
Bella Coola
Drug, Heart Medicine
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 53)
Bella Coola
Drug, Laxative
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 53)
Bella Coola
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Bella Coola
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 53)
Bella Coola
Drug, Venereal Aid
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 53)
Bella Coola
Other, Good Luck Charm
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Bella Coola
Other, Protection
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J.,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia,
Syesis 6:193-220,
pages 199)
Blackfoot
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Johnston, Alex,
1987,
Plants and the Blackfoot,
Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society,
pages 25)
Blackfoot
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 69)
Blackfoot
Drug, Nose Medicine
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 74)
Blackfoot
Drug, Oral Aid
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 105)
Blackfoot
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Johnston, Alex,
1987,
Plants and the Blackfoot,
Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society,
pages 25)
Blackfoot
Food, Soup
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 105)
Carrier, Southern
Drug, Emetic
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 53)
Carrier, Southern
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 53)
Cherokee
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey,
1975,
Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History,
Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co.,
pages 40)
Cherokee
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Taylor, Linda Averill,
1940,
Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes,
Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University,
pages 8)
Cherokee
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Taylor, Linda Averill,
1940,
Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes,
Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University,
pages 8)
Cherokee
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey,
1975,
Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History,
Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co.,
pages 40)
Cherokee
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey,
1975,
Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History,
Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co.,
pages 40)
Cherokee
Drug, Panacea
detail...
(Taylor, Linda Averill,
1940,
Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes,
Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University,
pages 8)
Cherokee
Drug, Stimulant
detail...
(Taylor, Linda Averill,
1940,
Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes,
Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University,
pages 8)
Cowlitz
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Gunther, Erna,
1973,
Ethnobotany of Western Washington,
Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition,
pages 24)
Cowlitz
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Gunther, Erna,
1973,
Ethnobotany of Western Washington,
Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition,
pages 24)
Flathead
Drug, Nose Medicine
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 73)
Gitksan
Drug, Hunting Medicine
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Gitksan
Drug, Other
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Gitksan
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Gitksan
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Gitksan
Other, Good Luck Charm
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Gitksan
Other, Soap
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Haisla
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Haisla
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Haisla
Drug, Emetic
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Haisla
Drug, Hemostat
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Haisla
Drug, Laxative
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Haisla
Drug, Sedative
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Haisla
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Haisla
Other, Good Luck Charm
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Haisla
Other, Good Luck Charm
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Haisla
Other, Protection
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Haisla and Hanaksiala
Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Haisla and Hanaksiala
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Hanaksiala
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Hanaksiala
Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Hanaksiala
Drug, Blood Medicine
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Hanaksiala
Drug, Hypotensive
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Hanaksiala
Drug, Respiratory Aid
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Hanaksiala
Drug, Unspecified
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Hanaksiala
Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Hanaksiala
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Hanaksiala
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Hanaksiala
Other, Good Luck Charm
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Hanaksiala
Other, Protection
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Hanaksiala
Other, Protection
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 201)
Iroquois
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Herrick, James William,
1977,
Iroquois Medical Botany,
State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis,
pages 280)
Iroquois
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Herrick, James William,
1977,
Iroquois Medical Botany,
State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis,
pages 280)
Iroquois
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Herrick, James William,
1977,
Iroquois Medical Botany,
State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis,
pages 280)
Iroquois
Drug, Respiratory Aid
detail...
(Herrick, James William,
1977,
Iroquois Medical Botany,
State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis,
pages 280)
Iroquois
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Herrick, James William,
1977,
Iroquois Medical Botany,
State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis,
pages 280)
Kitasoo
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 323)
Kitasoo
Other, Protection
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 323)
Kutenai
Drug, Nose Medicine
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 73)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Abortifacient
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Emetic
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Hunting Medicine
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Laxative
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 267)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Panacea
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Pediatric Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Kwakiutl
Other, Protection
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 273)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 50)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 50)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Hunting Medicine
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 50)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 50)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 50)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Witchcraft Medicine
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 50)
Okanagon
Drug, Blood Medicine
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 40)
Oweekeno
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 79)
Oweekeno
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 79)
Oweekeno
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 79)
Quinault
Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
detail...
(Gunther, Erna,
1973,
Ethnobotany of Western Washington,
Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition,
pages 24)
Quinault
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Gunther, Erna,
1973,
Ethnobotany of Western Washington,
Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition,
pages 24)
Salish
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 294)
Salish
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 294)
Salish, Coast
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 76)
Salish, Coast
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 76)
Salish, Coast
Drug, Diaphoretic
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 76)
Salish, Coast
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 76)
Shuswap
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 55)
Shuswap
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 55)
Thompson
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 131)
Thompson
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 131)
Thompson
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 131)
Thompson
Drug, Blood Medicine
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 40)
Thompson
Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 131)
Thompson
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 131)
Thompson
Drug, Pediatric Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 131)
Thompson
Drug, Throat Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 131)
Tsimshian
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Tsimshian
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Tsimshian
Drug, Psychological Aid
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)
Tsimshian
Drug, Respiratory Aid
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson,
1988,
Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing,
Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33,
pages 26)