Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose
Common names: Saguaro
Species details (USDA):
USDA CAGI7
Documented uses
96 uses documented
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler,
1936,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63,
pages 40)
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero
Food, Substitution Food
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler,
1936,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63,
pages 50)
Apache, San Carlos
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Hrdlicka, Ales,
1908,
Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico,
SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427,
pages 257)
Apache, San Carlos
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Hrdlicka, Ales,
1908,
Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico,
SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427,
pages 257)
Apache, Western
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Buskirk, Winfred,
1986,
The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950,
Norman. University of Oklahoma Press,
pages 178)
Apache, Western
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Buskirk, Winfred,
1986,
The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950,
Norman. University of Oklahoma Press,
pages 178)
Apache, Western
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Buskirk, Winfred,
1986,
The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950,
Norman. University of Oklahoma Press,
pages 178)
Apache, Western
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Buskirk, Winfred,
1986,
The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950,
Norman. University of Oklahoma Press,
pages 178)
Apache, Western
Food, Pie & Pudding
detail...
(Buskirk, Winfred,
1986,
The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950,
Norman. University of Oklahoma Press,
pages 178)
Apache, Western
Food, Porridge
detail...
(Buskirk, Winfred,
1986,
The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950,
Norman. University of Oklahoma Press,
pages 178)
Apache, Western
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Buskirk, Winfred,
1986,
The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950,
Norman. University of Oklahoma Press,
pages 178)
Apache, Western
Other, Containers
detail...
(Buskirk, Winfred,
1986,
The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950,
Norman. University of Oklahoma Press,
pages 178)
Apache, Western
Other, Cooking Tools
detail...
(Buskirk, Winfred,
1986,
The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950,
Norman. University of Oklahoma Press,
pages 178)
Apache, White Mountain
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Reagan, Albert B.,
1929,
Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona,
Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61.,
pages 156)
Apache, White Mountain
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Reagan, Albert B.,
1929,
Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona,
Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61.,
pages 147)
Maricopa
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell,
1951,
Yuman Indian Agriculture,
Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press,
pages 204)
Papago
Fiber, Basketry
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 53)
Papago
Fiber, Building Material
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 53)
Papago
Fiber, Building Material
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 53)
Papago
Fiber, Building Material
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 66)
Papago
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 26)
Papago
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 20)
Papago
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 20)
Papago
Food, Cooking Agent
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 20)
Papago
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 46)
Papago
Food, Fodder
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 20)
Papago
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F.,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44,
pages 19)
Papago
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F.,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44,
pages 19)
Papago
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 46)
Papago
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 20)
Papago
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 20)
Papago
Food, Sauce & Relish
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F.,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44,
pages 19)
Papago
Food, Sauce & Relish
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 46)
Papago
Food, Staple
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F.,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44,
pages 19)
Papago
Food, Staple
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 20)
Papago
Food, Staple
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 45)
Papago
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell,
1942,
Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture,
Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition.,
pages 59)
Papago
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F.,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44,
pages 19)
Papago
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 20)
Papago
Other, Cooking Tools
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 23)
Papago
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 43)
Papago
Other, Musical Instrument
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 68)
Papago
Other, Season Indicator
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell,
1942,
Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture,
Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition.,
pages 59)
Papago
Other, Tools
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 51)
Papago
Other, Tools
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 15)
Papago
Other, Tools
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 70)
Papago
Other, Tools
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 62)
Papago
Other, Tools
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 69)
Papago
Other, Tools
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84,
pages 53)
Papago and Pima
Food, Candy
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell,
1937,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48,
pages 17)
Papago and Pima
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell,
1937,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48,
pages 11)
Papago and Pima
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell,
1937,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48,
pages 17)
Papago and Pima
Food, Sauce & Relish
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell,
1937,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48,
pages 11)
Papago and Pima
Other, Tools
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell,
1937,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48,
pages 14)
Pima
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Curtin, L. S. M.,
1949,
By the Prophet of the Earth,
Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation,
pages 53)
Pima
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Curtin, L. S. M.,
1949,
By the Prophet of the Earth,
Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation,
pages 53)
Pima
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Russell, Frank,
1908,
The Pima Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390,
pages 71)
Pima
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Curtin, L. S. M.,
1949,
By the Prophet of the Earth,
Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation,
pages 53)
Pima
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Russell, Frank,
1908,
The Pima Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390,
pages 71)
Pima
Food, Dessert
detail...
(Curtin, L. S. M.,
1949,
By the Prophet of the Earth,
Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation,
pages 53)
Pima
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Russell, Frank,
1908,
The Pima Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390,
pages 71)
Pima
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F.,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44,
pages 20)
Pima
Food, Fodder
detail...
(Curtin, L. S. M.,
1949,
By the Prophet of the Earth,
Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation,
pages 53)
Pima
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F.,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44,
pages 20)
Pima
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Russell, Frank,
1908,
The Pima Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390,
pages 71)
Pima
Food, Porridge
detail...
(Russell, Frank,
1908,
The Pima Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390,
pages 71)
Pima
Food, Porridge
detail...
(Curtin, L. S. M.,
1949,
By the Prophet of the Earth,
Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation,
pages 53)
Pima
Food, Sauce & Relish
detail...
(Russell, Frank,
1908,
The Pima Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390,
pages 71)
Pima
Food, Sauce & Relish
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F.,
1935,
Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44,
pages 20)
Pima
Food, Sauce & Relish
detail...
(Curtin, L. S. M.,
1949,
By the Prophet of the Earth,
Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation,
pages 53)
Pima
Food, Sauce & Relish
detail...
(Curtin, L. S. M.,
1949,
By the Prophet of the Earth,
Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation,
pages 53)
Pima
Food, Staple
detail...
(Russell, Frank,
1908,
The Pima Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390,
pages 71)
Pima
Food, Substitution Food
detail...
(Curtin, L. S. M.,
1949,
By the Prophet of the Earth,
Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation,
pages 53)
Pima
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Russell, Frank,
1908,
The Pima Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390,
pages 71)
Pima
Other, Season Indicator
detail...
(Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell,
1942,
Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture,
Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition.,
pages 59)
Pima, Gila River
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Rea, Amadeo M.,
1991,
Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction,
Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10,
pages 4)
Pima, Gila River
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Rea, Amadeo M.,
1991,
Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction,
Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10,
pages 4)
Pima, Gila River
Food, Candy
detail...
(Rea, Amadeo M.,
1991,
Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction,
Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10,
pages 6)
Pima, Gila River
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Rea, Amadeo M.,
1991,
Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction,
Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10,
pages 4)
Pima, Gila River
Food, Porridge
detail...
(Rea, Amadeo M.,
1991,
Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction,
Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10,
pages 4)
Pima, Gila River
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Rea, Amadeo M.,
1991,
Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction,
Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10,
pages 4)
Pima, Gila River
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Rea, Amadeo M.,
1991,
Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction,
Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10,
pages 4)
Pima, Gila River
Food, Sauce & Relish
detail...
(Rea, Amadeo M.,
1991,
Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction,
Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10,
pages 4)
Pima, Gila River
Food, Staple
detail...
(Rea, Amadeo M.,
1991,
Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction,
Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10,
pages 7)
Seri
Fiber, Caulking Material
detail...
(Dawson, E. Yale,
1944,
Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians,
Desert Plant Life 9:133-138,
pages 136)
Seri
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Dawson, E. Yale,
1944,
Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians,
Desert Plant Life 9:133-138,
pages 134)
Seri
Food, Porridge
detail...
(Dawson, E. Yale,
1944,
Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians,
Desert Plant Life 9:133-138,
pages 134)
Seri
Other, Tools
detail...
(Dawson, E. Yale,
1944,
Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians,
Desert Plant Life 9:133-138,
pages 136)
Southwest Indians
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter,
1941,
Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74,
pages 15)
Southwest Indians
Other, Containers
detail...
(Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter,
1941,
Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest,
University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74,
pages 16)
Yavapai
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Gifford, E. W.,
1936,
Northeastern and Western Yavapai,
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345,
pages 260)
Yavapai
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Gifford, E. W.,
1936,
Northeastern and Western Yavapai,
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345,
pages 260)
Yavapai
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Gifford, E. W.,
1936,
Northeastern and Western Yavapai,
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345,
pages 260)
Yavapai
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Gifford, E. W.,
1936,
Northeastern and Western Yavapai,
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345,
pages 260)
Yavapai
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Gifford, E. W.,
1936,
Northeastern and Western Yavapai,
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345,
pages 260)
Yavapai
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Gifford, E. W.,
1936,
Northeastern and Western Yavapai,
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345,
pages 260)