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Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Cough Medicine
Infusion of leaves taken for constant coughing.
Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Cough Medicine
Infusion taken for coughs.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for high fevers.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Gynecological Aid
Leaves burned at childbirth to promote delivery.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Herbal Steam
Cones chewed, infusion of boughs or cones taken or used as steambath for colds.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Love Medicine
Wood flutes used to 'charm a girl whom a man loved to make her love him.'
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Sedative
Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken as a sedative.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Sedative
Infusion used for sedating hyperactive persons.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Throat Aid
Infusion of boughs or cones taken for tickles in the throat or tonsillitis.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Throat Aid
Infusion of leaves taken for a tickling in the throat.
Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Drug, Throat Aid
Infusion taken for 'tickling of the throat.'
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Other, Cooking Tools
Knots used to make bowls.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 13
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Used to make bows.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Wood used as the best material for bows.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Other, Incense & Fragrance
Burned as an incense when making medicine.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 13
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Other, Musical Instrument
Wood used to make courting flutes.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Cheyenne Other, Protection
Plant burned and smoke used for protection from thunder and lightning.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Crow Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion taken for diarrhea.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Crow Drug, Antihemorrhagic
Infusion taken for lung or nose hemorrhages.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Crow Drug, Dietary Aid
Fleshy cones chewed to increase the appetite.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Crow Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Fleshy cones chewed for upset stomach.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Crow Drug, Gynecological Aid
Infusion taken after birth for cleansing and healing.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Flathead Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
Plant burned and smoke used to purify the air and ward off illness.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Flathead Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Flathead Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Flathead Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Flathead Drug, Veterinary Aid
Leaves placed on hot coals and smoke used for sick horses.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Hoh Other, Ceremonial Items
Twigs and berries used in ceremonies.
Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Jemez Food, Fruit
Berries eaten raw or stewed.
Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Keresan Food, Fruit
Berries eaten raw by hunters while out in the mountains, but better when cooked.
White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 561
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Kutenai Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Kutenai Drug, Cold Remedy
Plant burned and smoke used for colds.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Kutenai Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Kutenai Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Infusion taken for sugar diabetes.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Kutenai Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Montana Indian Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
Concoction used for arthritis and rheumatic pain.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Montana Indian Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
Aromatic twigs burned as incense.
Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Montana Indian Fiber, Building Material
Wood used for fence posts.
Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Montana Indian Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Wood used to make bows.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Montana Indian Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Wood used to make lance shafts and bows.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Navajo Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
Plant taken as a 'War Dance medicine.'
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 20
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Navajo Drug, Dermatological Aid
Plant rubbed on the hair for dandruff.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 20
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Navajo Drug, Unspecified
Pounded mixture of herbs given to patient during the blackening ceremony of the War Dance.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 20
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Analgesic
Plant used for pain.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 15
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Analgesic
Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for headache and stomachache.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
Cold infusion used as a ceremonial medicine to protect from enemies and witches.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Cold Remedy
Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for colds.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.
Rocky Mountain Juniper
USDA JUSC2
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Febrifuge
Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for fever.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12