| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Winter Use Food Nuts dried for winter use. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 92 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Shasta Food, Bread & Cake Nuts dried, powdered, made into small cakes and eaten with a very thin mush made of grass seeds. Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Shasta Food, Dried Food Nuts dried and eaten. Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Shasta Food, Unspecified Whole nuts mixed with powdered salmon and eaten. Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Tubatulabal Food, Unspecified Nuts used extensively for food. Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 15 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Wailaki Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Gum chewed for rheumatism. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Wailaki Food, Candy Gum chewed by children for pleasure. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Wintoon Fiber, Building Material Wood used to make planks for houses. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 273 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Yokia Drug, Analgesic Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Yokia Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Yokia Drug, Dermatological Aid Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for bruises. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Yokia Drug, Diaphoretic Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain and bruises. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Yokia Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Infusion of bark taken for consumption. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Yuki Other, Fasteners Formerly used like a glue to hold feathers on the body in times of war. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Alabama Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of inner bark taken for dysentery. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 5 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Apache, Western Food, Unspecified Inner bark used for food. Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 192 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Cherokee Drug, Other Decoction of root used on deerskin for a 'drawing plaster.' Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Navajo Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Needles, in water, used ceremonially. In the first ceremony of the fourth day of the Mountain Chant, the medicine man carried a bowl of pine needles in water, in which the patient washed both hands. He then drank some of it, and finally bathed his feet and legs to the thighs, his arms and shoulders, his body and then his face and head, before he emptied the remainder over his back. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Navajo Fiber, Building Material Bark used as a covering for summer shelters. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Navajo Other, Ceremonial Items Gum mixed with gypsum and used as a white paste on the 'spirits of the fire' in the Fire Dance. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Navajo Other, Ceremonial Items Wood used to make the bull roarer for some ceremonies. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Navajo Other, Containers Bark used to make the trays for the colored powders used in the sandpaintings. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Navajo Other, Containers Wood used to make a tinderbox for fire by friction. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Navajo Other, Fuel Wood used extensively for firewood. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Navajo Other, Toys & Games Wood used to make the ball for the game, shinny. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Navajo Other, Waterproofing Agent Gum used to make water bottles water tight. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Paiute Food, Dried Food Roasted, dried seeds stored for later use without further cooking. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 43 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Paiute Other, Ceremonial Items Pine nuts used around the wrist when dancing, the number of nuts increased magically. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 43 |
| Pinus sp. Pine |
Sanpoil Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of pitch applied to bring boils to a head. Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Abnaki Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of bark and another plant used for coughs. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Drug, Cold Remedy Poultice of wetted, inner bark applied to the chest for strong colds. Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Cherokee Fiber, Building Material Wood used for lumber. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Cherokee Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used to make thirty to forty foot long canoes. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Cherokee Other, Decorations Wood used to carve. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Chippewa Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound poultice of trunk of young tree applied to cuts and wounds. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Chippewa Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of pitch applied to felons and similar inflammations. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Analgesic Poultice of pitch applied to draw out the poison and pain from boils. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Dermatological Aid Pitch applied to boils to 'draw out the poison and reduce the pain.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of twigs taken for kidney disorders. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Pediatric Aid Powder from decayed plant used on babies 'because of its healing properties.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of twigs taken for pulmonary diseases. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Unspecified Powder from decayed plant used on babies 'because of its healing properties.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Decoction of raw bark taken for rheumatism. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of young trees taken as a blood tonic, 'don't vomit.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy Compound decoction taken for colds, coughs and rheumatism. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy Steam from decoction of bark inhaled for headcold. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Cough Medicine Compound decoction or infusion taken for colds, coughs or rheumatism. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound decoction used as salve for cuts and wounds. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound decoction used as wash and compound poultice applied to deep cuts. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of bark used for skin eruptions and scabs. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |