| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Ojibwa Food, Winter Use Food Berries used fresh or preserved. Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2220 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of leaf powder and deer fat applied to sores. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Disinfectant Leaf powder applied to any open sore as a disinfectant. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Oral Aid Leaf powder dusted into baby's sore mouth. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Pediatric Aid Leaf powder dusted into baby's sore mouth. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Winter Use Food Berries canned for future use. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Omaha Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 326 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Omaha Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 326 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Omaha Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Oweekeno Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Oweekeno Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Pawnee Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Ponca Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Salish, Coast Food, Beverage Leaves dried and used to make tea. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Shuswap Food, Dried Food Dried berries used for food. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 66 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for diarrhea or dysentery. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Berries used as deodorant. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Thompson Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of leaves given to children for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Thompson Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of roots or whole plant bottle fed to babies for diarrhea or dysentery. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Thompson Food, Dried Food Berries, if plentiful, dried for future use. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Thompson Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Winnebago Food, Beverage Young leaves used to make a tea like beverage. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIV |
Winnebago Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Fragaria virginiana ssp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIP2 |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
| Fragaria virginiana ssp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIP2 |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
| Fragaria virginiana ssp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIP2 |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
| Fragaria virginiana ssp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt Virginia Strawberry USDA FRVIP2 |
Sanpoil and Nespelem Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 102 |