| Viola cucullata Ait. Marsh Blue Violet USDA VICU |
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic Poultice of leaves used for headache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola cucullata Ait. Marsh Blue Violet USDA VICU |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion taken for dysentery. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola cucullata Ait. Marsh Blue Violet USDA VICU |
Cherokee Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion taken for blood. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola cucullata Ait. Marsh Blue Violet USDA VICU |
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion taken for colds. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola cucullata Ait. Marsh Blue Violet USDA VICU |
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion with sugar taken for cough. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola cucullata Ait. Marsh Blue Violet USDA VICU |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed root applied to boils. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola cucullata Ait. Marsh Blue Violet USDA VICU |
Cherokee Drug, Respiratory Aid Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola cucullata Ait. Marsh Blue Violet USDA VICU |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Infusion taken as spring tonic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola cucullata Ait. Marsh Blue Violet USDA VICU |
Cherokee Other, Insecticide Infusion of root used to soak corn before planting to keep off insects. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola cucullata Ait. Marsh Blue Violet USDA VICU |
Ute Drug, Unspecified Roots used as medicine. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 37 |
| Viola epipsila Ledeb. Dwarf Marsh Violet USDA VIEPR |
Tanana, Upper Other, Incense & Fragrance Dried roots used as incense at potlatches. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 18 |
| Viola nephrophylla Greene Northern Bog Violet USDA VINE |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant used as a ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36 |
| Viola nephrophylla Greene Northern Bog Violet USDA VINE |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Plant used as a ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36 |
| Viola pedunculata Torr. & Gray California Golden Violet USDA VIPEP |
Diegueno Food, Vegetable Young leaves, picked before the flowers appear in the spring, boiled once and eaten as greens. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43 |
| Viola pedunculata Torr. & Gray California Golden Violet USDA VIPEP |
Luiseno Food, Vegetable Leaves used as greens. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230 |
| Viola pubescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic Poultice of leaves used for headache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola pubescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion taken for dysentery. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola pubescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Cherokee Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion taken for blood. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola pubescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion taken for colds. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola pubescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion with sugar taken for cough. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola pubescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed root applied to boils. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola pubescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Cherokee Drug, Respiratory Aid Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola pubescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Infusion taken as spring tonic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola pubescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Cherokee Other, Insecticide Infusion of root used to soak corn before planting to keep off insects. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola pubescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of plant taken and used as wash for facial eruptions. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 387 |
| Viola pubescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Ojibwa, South Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of root taken in small doses for sore throat. Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201 |
| Viola pubescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Potawatomi Drug, Heart Medicine Root used for various heart diseases. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 87, 88 |
| Viola pubescens var. pubescens Smooth Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Cherokee Food, Vegetable Leaves and stems mixed with other greens, parboiled, rinsed and fried with grease & salt until soft. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60 |
| Viola pubescens var. pubescens Smooth Yellow Violet USDA VIPUP2 |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Compound decoction of plants taken for indigestion. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 387 |
| Viola rotundifolia Michx. Roundleaf Yellow Violet USDA VIRO2 |
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic Poultice of leaves used for headache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola rotundifolia Michx. Roundleaf Yellow Violet USDA VIRO2 |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion taken for dysentery. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola rotundifolia Michx. Roundleaf Yellow Violet USDA VIRO2 |
Cherokee Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion taken for blood. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola rotundifolia Michx. Roundleaf Yellow Violet USDA VIRO2 |
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion taken for colds. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola rotundifolia Michx. Roundleaf Yellow Violet USDA VIRO2 |
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion with sugar taken for cough. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola rotundifolia Michx. Roundleaf Yellow Violet USDA VIRO2 |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed root applied to boils. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola rotundifolia Michx. Roundleaf Yellow Violet USDA VIRO2 |
Cherokee Drug, Respiratory Aid Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola rotundifolia Michx. Roundleaf Yellow Violet USDA VIRO2 |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Infusion taken as spring tonic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola rotundifolia Michx. Roundleaf Yellow Violet USDA VIRO2 |
Cherokee Other, Insecticide Infusion of root used to soak corn before planting to keep off insects. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola sagittata Ait. Arrowleaf Violet USDA VISAS5 |
Iroquois Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Compound used to detect bewitchment. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 386 |
| Viola sempervirens Greene Evergreen Violet USDA VISE3 |
Karok Other, Toys & Games Flowers used by children during play. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 |
| Viola sororia Willd. Common Blue Violet USDA VISO |
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic Poultice of leaves used for headache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola sororia Willd. Common Blue Violet USDA VISO |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion taken for dysentery. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola sororia Willd. Common Blue Violet USDA VISO |
Cherokee Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion taken for blood. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola sororia Willd. Common Blue Violet USDA VISO |
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion taken for colds. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola sororia Willd. Common Blue Violet USDA VISO |
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion with sugar taken for cough. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola sororia Willd. Common Blue Violet USDA VISO |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed root applied to boils. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola sororia Willd. Common Blue Violet USDA VISO |
Cherokee Drug, Respiratory Aid Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola sororia Willd. Common Blue Violet USDA VISO |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Infusion taken as spring tonic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola sororia Willd. Common Blue Violet USDA VISO |
Cherokee Other, Insecticide Infusion of root used to soak corn before planting to keep off insects. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
| Viola sp. Blue Violet |
Cherokee Food, Vegetable Leaves and stems mixed with other greens, parboiled, rinsed and fried with grease & salt until soft. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60 |