| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ponca Food, Soup Nuts used as a body for soup. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ponca Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten raw with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Winnebago Food, Soup Nuts used as a body for soup. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Winnebago Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten raw with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Abnaki Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of bark and bark from two other plants used for eye pain. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Abnaki Drug, Eye Medicine Used for sore eyes. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of branches and leaves used for intestinal disorders. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 151 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Heart Medicine Infusion of branches and leaves used for heart troubles. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 151 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 79 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Drug, Heart Medicine Infusion of branch tips taken for heart problems. Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 37 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Winter Use Food Nuts collected in quantity to use at a later time. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 37 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of branches applied for rheumatism. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 85 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Compound decoction of bark taken to vomit. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of bark given to children for teething. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of stems and other plant stems made into a necklace used by children for teething pain. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 38 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Psychological Aid Compound decoction of bark used as a wash for loneliness. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Toothache Remedy Decoction of bark given to children for teething. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Toothache Remedy Infusion of stems and other plant stems made into a necklace used by children for teething pain. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 38 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Iroquois Food, Fruit Fruit roasted and eaten. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 85 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Cash Crop Nuts used as a trading item. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 90 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Salish, Coast Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Salish, Coast Other, Cash Crop Nuts used as a common trade article. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Salish, Coast Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Straight suckers used for arrows. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Thompson Drug, Throat Aid Buds chewed to become a good singer. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 190 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Thompson Food, Snack Food Nuts eaten for refreshments. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 190 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Thompson Other, Cash Crop Nuts used for trade. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 190 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Thompson Other, Cooking Tools Young suckers used as salmon spreaders in the absence of saskatoon branches. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 190 |
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. Beaked Hazelnut USDA COCOC2 |
Thompson Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Young branch softened with urine, twisted and used to make a dipnet hoop. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 190 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Chehalis Fiber, Cordage Long twigs twisted and used to tie things. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Chehalis Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Chehalis Food, Winter Use Food Nuts eaten during the winter. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Costanoan Fiber, Basketry Wood used for basket rims. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food but only late in season. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Costanoan Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used for arrow shafts. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Cowlitz Food, Winter Use Food Nuts eaten during the winter. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Karok Fiber, Basketry Stems used in basketry. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Karok Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Lummi Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Miwok Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Okanagon Food, Unspecified Species used for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Okanagon Other, Cash Crop Traded with the Coast Indians. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Paiute Food, Unspecified Nut meat eaten raw. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Paiute Food, Winter Use Food Nut meat stored for future use. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Pomo Fiber, Basketry Stems used for warp for sedge baskets. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Pomo Other, Cooking Tools Stems used for sieves. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Pomo Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Stems used for fish traps. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Pomo, Kashaya Fiber, Basketry Switches used as the foundation in coiled baskets. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 55 |
| Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp California Hazelnut USDA COCOC |
Pomo, Kashaya Fiber, Basketry Switches used to weave large burden baskets, surf fish baskets and other open work baskets. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 55 |