| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Winter Use Food Berries stored with oolichan grease in barrels for winter use. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 232 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Hesquiat Food, Fruit Raw berries gathered to eat with oil 'on the spot.' Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Kitasoo Food, Winter Use Food Berries stored for future use. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 329 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Koyukon Fiber, Basketry Stems used to reinforce birchbark basket rims. Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Koyukon Food, Frozen Food Berries frozen for winter use. Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Preserves Berries steamed, covered with oil, preserved and used for food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Special Food Fresh, ripe berries eaten at feasts only. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Winter Use Food Green berries steamed, covered with water and used as a winter food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Oweekeno Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 91 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Berries cooked and eaten with oil. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Cold Remedy Berries eaten for colds. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Throat Aid Berries eaten for sore throats. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Fiber, Basketry Stems used for birch bark basket rims. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Food, Frozen Food Berries frozen for future use. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Food, Fruit Berries boiled with sugar and flour to thicken. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw, plain or mixed raw with sugar, grease or the combination of the two. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Food, Fruit Berries fried in grease with sugar or dried fish eggs. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Food, Fruit Berries mixed with fat and used for food. McKennan, Robert A., 1959, The Upper Tanana Indians, Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 55, page 37 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Guedon, Marie-Francoise, 1974, People Of Tetlin, Why Are You Singing?, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 9, page 28 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Food, Pie & Pudding Berries used to make pies. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam and jelly. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Food, Winter Use Food Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Thompson Food, Dried Food Fruit eaten dried. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 201 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Thompson Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 201 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Thompson Food, Preserves Fruit made into jelly. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 201 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Thompson Food, Sauce & Relish Fruit made into a sauce with the seeds strained and cornstarch added. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 201 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Thompson Food, Soup Fruit cooked in soups. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 201 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Small, acidic drupes eaten. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487 |
| Viburnum lantanoides Michx. Hobblebush USDA VILA11 |
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Drug, Analgesic Leaves mashed and rubbed on the head for migraines. Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 134 |
| Viburnum lantanoides Michx. Hobblebush USDA VILA11 |
Iroquois Drug, Anthelmintic Compound decoction of plants taken for worms caused by venereal disease. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum lantanoides Michx. Hobblebush USDA VILA11 |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of roots taken as a blood medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum lantanoides Michx. Hobblebush USDA VILA11 |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of roots taken as fertility drug by women. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum lantanoides Michx. Hobblebush USDA VILA11 |
Iroquois Drug, Love Medicine Plant used as a love medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum lantanoides Michx. Hobblebush USDA VILA11 |
Iroquois Drug, Pulmonary Aid Decoction of plants taken for a sore chest and loss of breath. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum lantanoides Michx. Hobblebush USDA VILA11 |
Iroquois Drug, Venereal Aid Compound decoction of plants taken for worms caused by venereal disease. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Chippewa Drug, Urinary Aid Infusion of leaves taken or poultice of leaves applied for dysuria. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Dakota Food, Fruit Fruit eaten from the hand, but not gathered in quantity. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Compound infusion of leaves taken for measles. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66, 82 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Iroquois Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction of roots taken for spitting blood. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Iroquois Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Iroquois Food, Dried Food Raw or cooked fruit sun or fire dried and stored for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Iroquois Food, Fruit Dried fruit taken as a hunting food. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Malecite Drug, Abortifacient Infusion of roots used for irregular menstruation. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 258 |
| Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry USDA VILE |
Menominee Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 63 |