| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Oweekeno Other, Ceremonial Items Wood and inner bark used for shamanistic or other ceremonial activities. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 66 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Oweekeno Other, Containers Inner bark used to make boxes. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Oweekeno Other, Containers Wood used to make containers. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Oweekeno Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make sticks to dry oolichans and made into barbecue racks for salmon and other fish. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Oweekeno Other, Decorations Inner bark used to make masks. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Oweekeno Other, Decorations Wood used for carving. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Oweekeno Other, Fuel Wood used as kindling. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Oweekeno Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Boughs used to gather herring roe. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Oweekeno Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Branches used to gather herring roe. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 66 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Oweekeno Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make arrows. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Oweekeno Other, Musical Instrument Wood made into whistles or trumpets & used to announce the dances in the tsaika & glualaxa series. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 66 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Oweekeno Other, Tools Wood used to make implements. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Paiute Other, Musical Instrument Wood used for drum frames. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Drug, Unspecified Infusion of green bark juice used for medicine. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Fiber, Basketry Roots split and used to make baskets. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Fiber, Building Material Bark used to make wigwams, summer houses and hunting lodges. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Fiber, Building Material Used for house construction. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Fiber, Canoe Material Used to make dugout canoes. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Fiber, Clothing Bark inner fibers formerly used to make clothing. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Fiber, Clothing Bark used to make an overcoat for fishing in stormy weather. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Fiber, Clothing Inner bark shredded and used to make skirts. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Fiber, Clothing Used to make the lining and head bands of rain hats. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Fiber, Cordage Twigs and roots twisted and used as ropes. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Bark used to line cradles. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Fiber, Other Twigs used for drying the body after a bath. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Other, Containers Bark cut into strips and used for storage of string dried clams and smelts. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make dishes, ladles and spoons. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Limbs used for towing dead whales out of the water. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Other, Lighting Inner bark used as lampwicks in oil lamps. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Other, Musical Instrument Small limbs strung with pecten shells and used as dance rattles. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quileute Other, Tools Used to make the spindle for spinning mountain-goat wool. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quinault Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of twigs used as a wash for venereal disease sores. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quinault Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of seeds and twigs taken for fevers. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quinault Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of bark and twigs taken for kidney trouble. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quinault Drug, Venereal Aid Infusion of twigs used as a wash for venereal disease sores. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quinault Fiber, Basketry Limbs used for openwork baskets. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quinault Fiber, Clothing Used to make the lining and head bands of rain hats. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quinault Fiber, Sewing Material Roots used to sew the corners of wooden boxes. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quinault Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Limbs used for towing dead whales out of the water. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Quinault Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Limbs used for weaving with vine maple sticks to make fish weirs. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Saanich Other, Ceremonial Items Boughs used to vigorously scrub the body for purity while bathing. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Saanich Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Roots woven with gooseberry and wild rose roots to make reef nets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Salish, Coast Fiber, Basketry Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used to make baskets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Salish, Coast Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Wood used to make combs. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Salish, Coast Fiber, Building Material Wood used to make houses. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Salish, Coast Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used to make canoes, paddles and canoe bailers. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Salish, Coast Fiber, Clothing Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used for covering drummers' hands in winter dances. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Salish, Coast Fiber, Clothing Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used to make hats, diapers, work aprons and clothing. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Salish, Coast Fiber, Cordage Young, slender branches used to make ropes. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Salish, Coast Fiber, Furniture Wood used to make cradles. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |