| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Cahuilla Fiber, Building Material Bark used to make conical shaped houses for temporary use while camped to gather and process acorns. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 85 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Cahuilla Fiber, Building Material Wood used for permanent construction. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 85 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Karok Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Boughs and twigs used to make brooms. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Karok Fiber, Building Material Wood used to make boards. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Klamath Drug, Herbal Steam Branches and twigs used in administering a sweatbath. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Klamath Fiber, Basketry Wood used for basket weaving. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Klamath Other, Fuel Twig used as a twirling stick to produce fire by friction. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Klamath Other, Fuel Wood used for fire blocks. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Maidu Fiber, Basketry Roots used as overlay twine warps and overlay twine weft bases in the manufacture of baskets. Swartz, Jr., B. K., 1958, A Study of Material Aspects of Northeastern Maidu Basketry, Kroeber Anthropological Society Publications 19:67-84, page 71 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of leaves taken for stomach troubles. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Paiute Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of leaves steam inhaled for colds. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Paiute Fiber, Basketry Bark made into baskets used for picking huckleberries. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Paiute Fiber, Building Material Tree used for fence posts. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Round Valley Indian Food, Spice Dense leaflets used as flavoring in leaching acorn meal. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Round Valley Indian Other, Cooking Tools Dense leaflets used to prevent sand from mixing with the meal in leaching acorn meal. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Round Valley Indian Other, Cooking Tools Leafy branches used to spread water gently over acorn meal. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 337 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Round Valley Indian Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Small limbs used as bows. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306 |
| Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Incense Cedar USDA CADE27 |
Washo Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make bows. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
| Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl. Port Orford Cedar USDA CHLA |
Karok Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Branches used to make brooms. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
| Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl. Port Orford Cedar USDA CHLA |
Karok Fiber, Building Material Wood made into planks and used to build sweathouses. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
| Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl. Port Orford Cedar USDA CHLA |
Karok Fiber, Building Material Wood used as the main post in house construction. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
| Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl. Port Orford Cedar USDA CHLA |
Karok Fiber, Furniture Wood used to make circular stools and headrests for the sweathouse. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
| Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl. Port Orford Cedar USDA CHLA |
Karok Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Wood used to make pillows for the sweathouse. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
| Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl. Port Orford Cedar USDA CHLA |
Yurok Other, Toys & Games Fruits used by children to throw at each other. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Bella Coola Drug, Adjuvant Soft bark used as cover for poultices of Trautvetteria grandis & Ranunculus acris. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Bella Coola Fiber, Clothing Inner bark used for weaving capes. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Bella Coola Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Inner bark used for weaving mats and blankets. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Bella Coola Other, Decorations Inner bark used for decorating masks. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Haisla Fiber, Clothing Inner bark fiber used to make clothing for the nobility. Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used to make boat ribs. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used to make regular and racing paddles for canoes. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Fiber, Clothing Inner bark woven into capes and loincloths. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Inner bark woven into blankets. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Other, Decorations Wood used to make carved items and masks. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Other, Fasteners Wooden pegs used to hold together bent boxes of red cedar. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Rods struck with Pacific crabapple sticks or yew wood to make noise to herd animals while hunting. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make bows. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Hesquiat Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used for making wedge-shaped block for the back of a canoe, used to keep the feet dry. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 33 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Hesquiat Fiber, Clothing Bark softened with special oil and used for weaving capes and other clothing of head chiefs. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 33 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Hesquiat Fiber, Clothing Wood used for making ornamental dishes and headdresses. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 33 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Hesquiat Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Bark softened with special oil and used for weaving blankets. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 33 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Hesquiat Other, Cooking Tools Wood used for making ornamental dishes and headdresses. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 33 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Hoh Fiber, Canoe Material Used to make canoes and paddles. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Kitasoo Fiber, Basketry Inner bark used to make baskets. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Kitasoo Fiber, Building Material Wood used for construction. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Kitasoo Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used to make bows, adze handles, paddles and storage containers. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Kitasoo Fiber, Clothing Inner bark pounded and used to make fine quality clothing. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Kitasoo Fiber, Clothing Inner bark used to make hats. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Kitasoo Fiber, Cordage Inner bark used to make cordage. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska Cedar USDA CHNO |
Kitasoo Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Inner bark pounded and used to make fine quality blankets. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |