| Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis Rayless Shaggy Fleabane USDA ERAPA2 |
Paiute Drug, Analgesic Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachaches and cramps. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71 |
| Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis Rayless Shaggy Fleabane USDA ERAPA2 |
Paiute Drug, Cathartic Decoction of whole plant, a violent remedy, taken as a physic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71 |
| Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis Rayless Shaggy Fleabane USDA ERAPA2 |
Paiute Drug, Emetic Decoction of whole plant, a violent remedy, taken as an emetic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71 |
| Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis Rayless Shaggy Fleabane USDA ERAPA2 |
Paiute Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and cramps. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71 |
| Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis Rayless Shaggy Fleabane USDA ERAPA2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachaches and cramps. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71 |
| Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis Rayless Shaggy Fleabane USDA ERAPA2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of plant used as an eyewash. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71 |
| Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis Rayless Shaggy Fleabane USDA ERAPA2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and cramps. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71 |
| Erigeron asper Nutt. Rough Fleabane USDA ERAS3 |
Keres, Western Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Tied bunches of plants used for brooms. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42 |
| Erigeron bellidiastrum Nutt. Western Daisy Fleabane USDA ERBEB |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Cold infusion of dried leaves used as ceremonial chant lotion. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50 |
| Erigeron caespitosus Nutt. Tufted Fleabane USDA ERCA2 |
Paiute Drug, Antidiarrheal Strong decoction of root taken for diarrhea. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70 |
| Erigeron caespitosus Nutt. Tufted Fleabane USDA ERCA2 |
Paiute Drug, Eye Medicine Cool decoction of root used as an eyewash. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70 |
| Erigeron canus Gray Hoary Fleabane USDA ERCA4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant used in ceremonial chant lotion. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50 |
| Erigeron canus Gray Hoary Fleabane USDA ERCA4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Disinfectant Plant used for 'deer infection.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50 |
| Erigeron compositus Pursh Cutleaf Daisy USDA ERCO4 |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant chewed, possibly taken internally, and spit on sores. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465 |
| Erigeron compositus Pursh Cutleaf Daisy USDA ERCO4 |
Thompson Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of plant and any kind of 'weeds' used for broken bones. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 180 |
| Erigeron concinnus (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & Gray Navajo Fleabane USDA ERCOC3 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Analgesic Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for general body pain. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50 |
| Erigeron concinnus (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & Gray Navajo Fleabane USDA ERCOC3 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Disinfectant Plant used for 'antelope infection.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50 |
| Erigeron concinnus (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & Gray Navajo Fleabane USDA ERCOC3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Infusion of whole plant taken for gonorrhea. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47 |
| Erigeron concinnus var. condensatus D.C. Eat. Navajo Fleabane USDA ERCOC4 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Analgesic Plant used as a lotion for headaches. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47 |
| Erigeron concinnus var. condensatus D.C. Eat. Navajo Fleabane USDA ERCOC4 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant used for difficult labor. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47 |
| Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray Spreading Fleabane USDA ERDI4 |
Kiowa Other, Good Luck Charm Plant considered an omen of good fortune and brought into the home. Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
| Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray Spreading Fleabane USDA ERDI4 |
Navajo Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of plant taken by women as an aid for deliverance. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 85 |
| Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray Spreading Fleabane USDA ERDI4 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Analgesic Plant used as a snuff for headaches. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47 |
| Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray Spreading Fleabane USDA ERDI4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant used ceremonially in several ways. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50 |
| Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray Spreading Fleabane USDA ERDI4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Disinfectant Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for 'lightning infection.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50 |
| Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray Spreading Fleabane USDA ERDI4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Eye Medicine Cold, compound infusion of plant used as an eyewash. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50 |
| Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray Spreading Fleabane USDA ERDI4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Panacea Root used as a 'life medicine.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50 |
| Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray Spreading Fleabane USDA ERDI4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Compound used for snake bites. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50 |
| Erigeron eximius Greene Sprucefir Fleabane USDA EREX4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Cold infusion of plant taken and used ceremonially as a lotion for various ills. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Erigeron eximius Greene Sprucefir Fleabane USDA EREX4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Cough Medicine Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for cough. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Erigeron eximius Greene Sprucefir Fleabane USDA EREX4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Febrifuge Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for fever. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Erigeron eximius Greene Sprucefir Fleabane USDA EREX4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Hunting Medicine Infusion of plant used internally and externally for protection in warfare or hunting. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Erigeron eximius Greene Sprucefir Fleabane USDA EREX4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for influenza. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Erigeron eximius Greene Sprucefir Fleabane USDA EREX4 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for protection from witches. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Erigeron filifolius (Hook.) Nutt. Threadleaf Fleabane USDA ERFIF |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant chewed, possibly taken internally, and spit on sores. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465 |
| Erigeron filifolius (Hook.) Nutt. Threadleaf Fleabane USDA ERFIF |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Toasted, powdered stems and leaves sprinkled on sores, cuts and wounds. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473 |
| Erigeron filifolius (Hook.) Nutt. Threadleaf Fleabane USDA ERFIF |
Thompson Drug, Unspecified Decoction of plant and any kind of 'weeds' used for broken bones. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 180 |
| Erigeron flagellaris Gray Trailing Fleabane USDA ERFL |
Keres, Western Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Tied bunches of plants used for brooms. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42 |
| Erigeron flagellaris Gray Trailing Fleabane USDA ERFL |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Cold infusion of leaves used ceremonially as a medicine and as a fumigant. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51 |
| Erigeron flagellaris Gray Trailing Fleabane USDA ERFL |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of chewed leaves applied to spider bites and used as a hemostat. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50 |
| Erigeron flagellaris Gray Trailing Fleabane USDA ERFL |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Disinfectant Cold infusion of leaves used ceremonially for 'lightning infection.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51 |
| Erigeron flagellaris Gray Trailing Fleabane USDA ERFL |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Hemostat Poultice of chewed leaves applied as a hemostatic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50 |
| Erigeron flagellaris Gray Trailing Fleabane USDA ERFL |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Hemostat Poultice of chewed leaves applied as a hemostatic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51 |
| Erigeron flagellaris Gray Trailing Fleabane USDA ERFL |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Compound poultice of plant applied to snake bite. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51 |
| Erigeron flagellaris Gray Trailing Fleabane USDA ERFL |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Veterinary Aid Cold infusion of leaves used as eyewash for livestock. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51 |
| Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus Leafy Fleabane USDA ERFOF |
Kawaiisu Drug, Analgesic Infusion of roots used as a wash for headaches. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28 |
| Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus Leafy Fleabane USDA ERFOF |
Kawaiisu Drug, Toothache Remedy Root held between the teeth for toothache. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28 |
| Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus Leafy Fleabane USDA ERFOF |
Miwok Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of root and vinegar weed used as a bath for pustules and skin eruptions from smallpox. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173174 |
| Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus Leafy Fleabane USDA ERFOF |
Miwok Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of washed and pounded root taken for fever. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169 |
| Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus Leafy Fleabane USDA ERFOF |
Miwok Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Decoction of washed and pounded root taken for ague. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169 |