| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 78 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of bark taken to check bowels. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Pills from inner bark used as a cathartic and compound infusion used for toothache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Pills prepared from inner bark and used as a cathartic. Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Drug, Toothache Remedy Pills from inner bark taken as a cathartic and compound infusion used for toothache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Dye, Black Young roots used to make a black dye. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Dye, Brown Bark used to make a brown dye. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Fiber, Building Material Wood used for lumber. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Food, Unspecified Raw nut used for food. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 42 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Chippewa Drug, Cathartic Decoction of plant sap taken as a cathartic. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Chippewa Dye, Black Boiled with hazel to make a black dye. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Chippewa Dye, Black Inner bark and a little of the root boiled with black earth and ochre to make a black dye. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Chippewa Dye, Black Used with black earth to make a black dye. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Chippewa Dye, Brown Root bark used to make a brown dye which did not need a mordant. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Compound decoction of plants taken for urinating pain. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Anthelmintic Compound decoction with bark taken to kill worms in adults. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Compound decoction taken as a blood purifier and for venereal disease. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Cathartic Decoction of bark taken as a physic and cathartic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 296 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound decoction taken when skin becomes thin. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion or chewed bark applied to bleeding wounds. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Nut meat oil formerly used for the hair, either alone or mixed with bear grease. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Infusion of plant and other plant wood and bark used as an emetic to remove yellow from the stomach. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound decoction with bark taken to induce pregnancy. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Hemostat Infusion or chewed bark applied to bleeding wounds. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Laxative Compound decoction of bark or shoots taken as a laxative. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Liver Aid Compound decoction taken for yellow skin and too much gall. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Oral Aid Compound infusion of buds used as mouth wash for mouth ulcers. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Psychological Aid Compound decoction with plant taken for 'loss of senses during menses.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Toothache Remedy Juice used for toothache. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Compound decoction used as poultice for infected and swollen tubercular glands. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Urinary Aid Compound decoction of plants taken for urinating pain. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of shoots taken as a laxative and for venereal disease. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Food, Baby Food Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a baby food. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Food, Beverage Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Nuts crushed, mixed with cornmeal and beans or berries and made into bread. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Food, Pie & Pudding Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish Nuts pounded, boiled, resulting oil seasoned with salt and used as gravy. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Food, Soup Nut meats crushed and added to corn soup. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Food, Special Food Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Food, Special Food Nut meat oil added to the mush used by the False Face Societies. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Food, Staple Nut meats crushed and added to hominy. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Food, Unspecified Nut meats, after skimming off the oil, seasoned and mixed with mashed potatoes. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Iroquois Other, Insecticide Nut meat oil mixed with bear grease and used as a preventive for mosquitoes. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Malecite Drug, Cathartic Infusion of bark used as a purgative. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 254 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Menominee Drug, Cathartic Syrup from sap used as a standard 'physic.' Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 38, 39 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Menominee Dye, Black Bark boiled with blue clay to obtain a deep black color. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Menominee Dye, Brown Juice of nut husk used as a brown dye for deerskin shirts. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Menominee Food, Unspecified Used in the same way that the white man did. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 68 |