| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Abnaki Drug, Cold Remedy Used for head colds. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Abnaki Drug, Nose Medicine Powdered leaves mixed with bark from another plant and used as snuff for nasal inflammation. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Alaska Native Food, Beverage Strongly, aromatic leaves used to make tea. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 35 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Analgesic Infusion of plant used for headaches. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 214 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Infusion of plant taken for colds. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 214 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Tonic Infusion of plant used as a tonic. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 214 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Unspecified Leaves used to make tea and medicinal tea. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 116 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Beverage Leaves used to make tea and medicinal tea. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 116 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Anticosti Drug, Unspecified Infusion of plant used medicinally. Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Anticosti Food, Beverage Used to make tea. Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Bella Coola Drug, Analgesic Decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Bella Coola Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Bella Coola Food, Beverage Leaves boiled and used as a beverage. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Chippewa Drug, Burn Dressing Powder containing powdered root applied to burns. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Chippewa Drug, Dermatological Aid Powder containing powdered root applied to ulcers. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Chippewa Food, Beverage Leaves used to make a beverage. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 317 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree Drug, Burn Dressing Poultice of powdered leaf ointment applied to burns and scalds. Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 492 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree Drug, Diuretic Infusion of leaves used as a diuretic. Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 493 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree Drug, Emetic Used as an emetic. Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 484 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree Food, Beverage Used to make tea. Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 484 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Hudson Bay Drug, Analgesic Infusion of flowering tops used for insect sting pain. Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Hudson Bay Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Infusion of flowering tops used for rheumatism. Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Hudson Bay Drug, Dermatological Aid Boiled, powdered wood applied to chafed skin. Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Hudson Bay Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of fresh, chewed leaves applied to wounds. Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Hudson Bay Drug, Orthopedic Aid Infusion of flowering tops used for tender feet. Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Breast Treatment Poultice of leaves applied to cracked nipples. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Burn Dressing Decoction of plant used to wash burns before application of burn ointment. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Burn Dressing Poultice of leaves and grease applied to burns. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of plant used as a wash for itchy skin, hand sores and chapped skin. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of leaves and fish oil applied to the umbilical scab. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Dermatological Aid Powdered leaves applied directly to a baby's skin for rashes in the skin folds. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Diuretic Plant used as a diuretic. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Pediatric Aid Poultice of leaves and fish oil applied to the umbilical scab. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Pediatric Aid Powdered leaves applied directly to a baby's skin for rashes in the skin folds. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Pulmonary Aid Decoction of plant and calamus used for whooping cough. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Pulmonary Aid Decoction of plant used for pneumonia. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Beverage Plant, with flower tops removed, used to make a tea. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Eskimo, Arctic Food, Beverage Leaves dried and used as a substitute for tea. Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 31 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Gitksan Drug, Diuretic Decoction of leaves used as a diuretic and beverage. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of leaves taken for colds. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 241 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Drug, Dietary Aid Decoction of leaves and small branches taken to increase the appetite. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 241 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Infusion of leaves taken for tuberculosis. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 241 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Beverage Leaves used to make tea. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 241 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Hesquiat Food, Beverage Toasted, dried leaves brewed or steeped to make tea. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 65 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Iroquois Dye, Brown Plant used as a dark brown dye for wool. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 96 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Kitasoo Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of dried leaves used for colds and other respiratory ailments. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 333 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Kitasoo Drug, Respiratory Aid Decoction of dried leaves used for colds and other respiratory ailments. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 333 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Kitasoo Food, Beverage Leaves used to make a beverage. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 333 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Kwakiutl Drug, Narcotic Leaves considered narcotic. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283 |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Bog Labradortea USDA LEGR |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Beverage Leaves used to make a hot, refreshing drink. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 293 |