| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Arapaho Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly. Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Arapaho Food, Winter Use Food Berries dried for winter use. Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Blackfoot Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Berries eaten for stomach troubles. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Blackfoot Drug, Laxative Berries eaten as a mild laxative. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Blackfoot Dye, Red Berries used to make a red dye. Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Blackfoot Food, Forage Berries eaten by buffalo. Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Cheyenne Drug, Unspecified Dried, smashed berries used as an ingredient in medicinal mixtures. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 24 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Cheyenne Food, Pie & Pudding Berries boiled, flour and sugar added and eaten as a pudding. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 24 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Dakota Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Fruit used occasionally in ceremonial feasts at female puberty rites. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Dakota Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Dakota Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh in season. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Gosiute Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Lakota Food, Dried Food Berries dried and used for food. Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 43 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Lakota Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 43 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Lakota Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 44 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Montana Indian Food, Dried Food Fruits dried and stored for winter use. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 57 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Montana Indian Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Montana Indian Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 57 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Montana Indian Food, Preserves Fruit used to make jelly. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Montana Indian Food, Sauce & Relish Fruits used to make a meat flavoring sauce. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 57 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Montana Indian Food, Winter Use Food Fruit dried for winter use. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Navajo Drug, Febrifuge Berries taken for fevers. Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 156 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Navajo Food, Dried Food Dried fruit used for food. Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 156 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Navajo Food, Fruit Fresh fruit used for food. Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 156 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Omaha Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 326 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Omaha Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Omaha Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh in season. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Omaha Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 326 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Paiute Food, Dried Food Berries cooked, dried, boiled, drained, crushed and used for food. Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 100 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Paiute Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 100 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Paiute Food, Pie & Pudding Berries, flour and sugar mixed and eaten as a pudding. Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 100 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Paiute, Northern Food, Dried Food Berries dried for winter use. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Paiute, Northern Food, Porridge Berries dried, mashed and eaten like a mush. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Pawnee Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Pawnee Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh in season. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Ponca Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Ponca Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh in season. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Thompson Food, Fruit Scarlet, sour fruits eaten fresh. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Thompson Food, Winter Use Food Scarlet, sour fruits preserved for winter use. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Ute Food, Fruit Berries formerly used for food. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 36 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Winnebago Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. Silver Buffaloberry USDA SHAR |
Winnebago Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh in season. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |