| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Unspecified Root used for food. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 101 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Bella Coola Food, Unspecified Tubers eaten. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Carrier Food, Unspecified Tubers eaten. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Unspecified Roots collected in early spring or late fall, roasted, fried or eaten raw. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 61 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Infusion of smashed roots applied as poultice for pain from broken limb. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 399 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Iroquois Drug, Anticonvulsive Compound decoction of roots taken by women for epilepsy. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 399 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid Infusion of smashed roots applied as poultice for pain from broken limb. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 399 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of fried turnips applied to sprained muscles or out of joint limbs. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 399 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Klamath Food, Sauce & Relish Herbage eaten as a relish. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Lakota Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Roots used for the stomach. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Lakota Other, Toys & Games Stems used by children for whistles. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Montana Indian Food, Sauce & Relish Herbage has an aromatic flavor and eaten as a relish. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 24 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Hunting Medicine Seeds smoked over a fire to drive away and blind evil spirit that steals away one's hunting luck. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 432 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Unspecified Roots eaten raw in the early spring. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Okanagon Food, Staple Roots used as a principle food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 238 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Shuswap Drug, Poison White flowers considered poisonous. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 57 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Shuswap Food, Unspecified Crispy, delicious roots eaten raw or steamed. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 57 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Thompson Food, Dried Food Roots dug in the spring and fall, washed, pit cooked and dried for later use. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 159 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Thompson Food, Forage Rootstocks or rhizomes eaten by cattle. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Roots sometimes eaten raw. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 159 |
| Sium suave Walt. Hemlock Waterparsnip USDA SISU2 |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Rootstocks or rhizomes eaten. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 |