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Potentilla arguta Pursh
Tall Cinquefoil
USDA POARA4
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Gynecological Aid
Infusion of roots taken by women after childbirth.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126
Potentilla arguta ssp. arguta
Tall Cinquefoil
USDA POARA4
Chippewa Drug, Analgesic
Dry, pulverized root pricked into temples or placed in nostrils for headache.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338
Potentilla arguta ssp. arguta
Tall Cinquefoil
USDA POARA4
Chippewa Drug, Antidiarrheal
Simple or compound decoction of root taken for dysentery.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344
Potentilla arguta ssp. arguta
Tall Cinquefoil
USDA POARA4
Chippewa Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of moistened, dried, powdered root applied to cuts.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350
Potentilla canadensis L.
Dwarf Cinquefoil
USDA POCAC2
Iroquois Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion of pounded roots taken for diarrhea.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 353
Potentilla canadensis L.
Dwarf Cinquefoil
USDA POCAC2
Natchez Drug, Witchcraft Medicine
Plant given to one who was bewitched.
Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667
Potentilla crinita Gray
Bearded Cinquefoil
USDA POCRC2
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Panacea
Cold infusion of whole plant taken as 'life medicine.'
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31
Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.
Gland Cinquefoil
USDA POGLG4
Gosiute Drug, Dermatological Aid
Plant taken and poultice of plant applied to swollen parts.
Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 378
Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.
Gland Cinquefoil
USDA POGLG4
Gosiute Drug, Unspecified
Root used as medicine.
Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 378
Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.
Gland Cinquefoil
USDA POGLG4
Okanagon Drug, Stimulant
Infusion of whole plant taken as a stimulant.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42
Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.
Gland Cinquefoil
USDA POGLG4
Okanagon Drug, Tonic
Infusion of whole plant taken as a tonic.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42
Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.
Gland Cinquefoil
USDA POGLG4
Thompson Drug, Stimulant
Decoction of leaves or whole plant said to be slightly stimulant.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494
Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.
Gland Cinquefoil
USDA POGLG4
Thompson Drug, Stimulant
Infusion of whole plant taken as a stimulant.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42
Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.
Gland Cinquefoil
USDA POGLG4
Thompson Drug, Stimulant
Weak decoction of leaves taken as a stimulant.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469
Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.
Gland Cinquefoil
USDA POGLG4
Thompson Drug, Tonic
Decoction of plant taken as a tonic for 'general out-of-sorts feeling.'
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469
Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.
Gland Cinquefoil
USDA POGLG4
Thompson Drug, Tonic
Infusion of whole plant taken as a tonic.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42
Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook.
Northwest Cinquefoil
USDA POGRG3
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Analgesic
Infusion of pounded roots taken as a general tonic for pains.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127
Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook.
Northwest Cinquefoil
USDA POGRG3
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion of pounded roots taken for diarrhea.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127
Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook.
Northwest Cinquefoil
USDA POGRG3
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
Infusion of pounded roots taken as a general tonic for aches.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127
Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook.
Northwest Cinquefoil
USDA POGRG3
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Blood Medicine
Infusion of pounded roots taken as a blood tonic.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127
Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook.
Northwest Cinquefoil
USDA POGRG3
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of pounded roots used to wash sores.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127
Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook.
Northwest Cinquefoil
USDA POGRG3
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Venereal Aid
Infusion of pounded roots taken for gonorrhea.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127
Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook.
Northwest Cinquefoil
USDA POGRG3
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of mashed leaves, roots and subalpine fir pitch used on wounds, to draw out the pain.
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 263
Potentilla hippiana var. hippiana
Woolly Cinquefoil
USDA POHIH
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Burn Dressing
Plant used as a lotion for burns.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26
Potentilla hippiana var. hippiana
Woolly Cinquefoil
USDA POHIH
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Dermatological Aid
Powdered plant applied to sores caused by a bear.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26
Potentilla hippiana var. hippiana
Woolly Cinquefoil
USDA POHIH
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Gynecological Aid
Plant used to expedite childbirth.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26
Potentilla hippiana var. hippiana
Woolly Cinquefoil
USDA POHIH
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of fresh leaves applied to injury.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31
Potentilla hippiana var. hippiana
Woolly Cinquefoil
USDA POHIH
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Panacea
Cold infusion of root taken as 'life medicine.'
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31
Potentilla nana Willd. ex Schlecht.
Arctic Cinquefoil
USDA PONA6
Eskimo Drug, Unspecified
Root eaten for the medicinal value.
Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325
Potentilla norvegica ssp. monspeliensis (L.) Aschers. & Graebn.
Norwegian Cinquefoil
USDA PONOM
Chippewa Drug, Throat Aid
Decoction of root gargled or root chewed for sore throat.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342
Potentilla norvegica ssp. monspeliensis (L.) Aschers. & Graebn.
Norwegian Cinquefoil
USDA PONOM
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Analgesic
Cold infusion of whole plant used for pain.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31
Potentilla norvegica ssp. monspeliensis (L.) Aschers. & Graebn.
Norwegian Cinquefoil
USDA PONOM
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Venereal Aid
Fumes from plant used for sexual infection.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31
Potentilla norvegica ssp. monspeliensis (L.) Aschers. & Graebn.
Norwegian Cinquefoil
USDA PONOM
Ojibwa Drug, Cathartic
Plant known to be a physic, even by the very young.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 384
Potentilla norvegica ssp. monspeliensis (L.) Aschers. & Graebn.
Norwegian Cinquefoil
USDA PONOM
Potawatomi Drug, Unspecified
Root used for unspecified malady.
Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 77
Potentilla pensylvanica L.
Pennsylvania Cinquefoil
USDA POPEP5
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Panacea
Root used as a 'life medicine.'
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31
Potentilla recta L.
Sulphur Cinquefoil
USDA PORE5
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of pounded leaves and stems applied to open sores and wounds.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127
Potentilla recta L.
Sulphur Cinquefoil
USDA PORE5
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Internal Medicine
Infusion of leaves taken for all types of internal troubles.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127
Potentilla simplex Michx.
Common Cinquefoil
USDA POSI2
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion of root taken for dysentery.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29
Potentilla simplex Michx.
Common Cinquefoil
USDA POSI2
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of astringent root used as a mouthwash for 'thrash.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29
Potentilla simplex Michx.
Common Cinquefoil
USDA POSI2
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge
Used for 'fevers and acute diseases with great debility.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29
Potentilla simplex Michx.
Common Cinquefoil
USDA POSI2
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid
Infusion of root used as a mouthwash for 'thrash.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29
Potentilla simplex Michx.
Common Cinquefoil
USDA POSI2
Cherokee Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Root eaten and infusion of root used by ballplayers 'for wind' and safety.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29
Potentilla sp.
Five Finger
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion given for fever.
Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74
Potentilla sp.
Five Finger
Paiute Drug, Laxative
Whole plant used as a laxative.
Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42