| Acer macrophyllum Pursh Bigleaf Maple USDA ACMA3 |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
| Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw. Boreal Yarrow USDA ACMIB |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw. Boreal Yarrow USDA ACMIB |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of heated leaves applied to wounds to prevent swelling. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw. Boreal Yarrow USDA ACMIB |
Costanoan Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for stomach aches. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw. Boreal Yarrow USDA ACMIB |
Costanoan Drug, Toothache Remedy Heated leaves held in the mouth for toothaches. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. Common Chamise USDA ADFAF |
Costanoan Fiber, Basketry Wood used for basketry. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. Common Chamise USDA ADFAF |
Costanoan Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used for arrow foreshafts. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Adiantum jordanii C. Muell. California Maidenhair USDA ADJO |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Decoction of plant used for 'pain below the shoulders.' Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4 |
| Adiantum jordanii C. Muell. California Maidenhair USDA ADJO |
Costanoan Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of plant used to purify the blood. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4 |
| Adiantum jordanii C. Muell. California Maidenhair USDA ADJO |
Costanoan Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant used for stomach troubles. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4 |
| Adiantum jordanii C. Muell. California Maidenhair USDA ADJO |
Costanoan Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of plant used to expel the afterbirth and for postparturition. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4 |
| Adiantum pedatum L. Northern Maidenhair USDA ADPE |
Costanoan Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of plant used to purify the blood. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5 |
| Adiantum pedatum L. Northern Maidenhair USDA ADPE |
Costanoan Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant used for stomach troubles. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5 |
| Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. California Buckeye USDA AECA |
Costanoan Drug, Hemorrhoid Remedy Smashed fruit applied as a salve for hemorrhoids. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
| Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. California Buckeye USDA AECA |
Costanoan Drug, Poison Fruit used as a fish poison. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
| Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. California Buckeye USDA AECA |
Costanoan Drug, Toothache Remedy Decoction of bark used for toothaches and loose teeth. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
| Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. California Buckeye USDA AECA |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252 |
| Allium sp. Onion |
Costanoan Food, Winter Use Food Bulbs gathered in winter and used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
| Alnus rhombifolia Nutt. White Alder USDA ALRH2 |
Costanoan Dye, Unspecified Juice used as a dye. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
| Alnus rhombifolia Nutt. White Alder USDA ALRH2 |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Inner bark used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
| Ambrosia psilostachya DC. Cuman Ragweed USDA AMPS |
Costanoan Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of heated leaves applied to aching joints. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Amelanchier pallida Greene Pale Serviceberry USDA AMPA2 |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Raw fruits used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Amsinckia douglasiana A. DC. Douglas' Fiddleneck USDA AMDO |
Costanoan Drug, Unspecified Plant used for medicinal purposes. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13 |
| Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Yerba Mansa USDA ANCA10 |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Decoction of roots used as a general pain remedy. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8 |
| Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Yerba Mansa USDA ANCA10 |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Dried, powdered plant applied as a disinfectant to wounds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8 |
| Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Yerba Mansa USDA ANCA10 |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of plant used as a wash for sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8 |
| Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Yerba Mansa USDA ANCA10 |
Costanoan Drug, Disinfectant Dried, powdered plant applied as a disinfectant to wounds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8 |
| Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Yerba Mansa USDA ANCA10 |
Costanoan Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of roots used for menstrual cramps. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8 |
| Angelica sp. |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Root burned and inhaled for headaches. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
| Angelica sp. |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Heated leaf juice rubbed on sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
| Angelica sp. |
Costanoan Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Root chewed for stomachaches. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
| Angelica sp. |
Costanoan Drug, Orthopedic Aid Burned twigs used to beat aching joints. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
| Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific Madrone USDA ARME |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Fruit eaten in small quantities. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252 |
| Arctostaphylos sp. Manzanita |
Costanoan Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of plant used for bladder ailments. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 12 |
| Arctostaphylos sp. Manzanita |
Costanoan Food, Beverage Fruit steeped in cold water to produce a cider. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252 |
| Arctostaphylos sp. Manzanita |
Costanoan Food, Dried Food Fruit dried and stored for winter use. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252 |
| Arctostaphylos sp. Manzanita |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Raw fruit used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252 |
| Artemisia californica Less. California Sagebrush USDA ARCA11 |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Poultice of leaves applied to the tooth for pain. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Artemisia californica Less. California Sagebrush USDA ARCA11 |
Costanoan Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Decoction of plant used as a bath for rheumatism. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Artemisia californica Less. California Sagebrush USDA ARCA11 |
Costanoan Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of plant used as a bath for colds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Artemisia californica Less. California Sagebrush USDA ARCA11 |
Costanoan Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of plant used as a bath for coughs. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Artemisia californica Less. California Sagebrush USDA ARCA11 |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of leaves applied to wounds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Artemisia californica Less. California Sagebrush USDA ARCA11 |
Costanoan Drug, Respiratory Aid Poultice of plant applied to the back or decoction of plant taken for asthma. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Artemisia californica Less. California Sagebrush USDA ARCA11 |
Costanoan Drug, Toothache Remedy Poultice of leaves applied to the tooth for pain. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Artemisia douglasiana Bess. Douglas' Sagewort USDA ARDO3 |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Decoction of plant used as a compress for rheumatism pain. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Artemisia douglasiana Bess. Douglas' Sagewort USDA ARDO3 |
Costanoan Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Decoction of plant used as a compress for rheumatism pain. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Artemisia douglasiana Bess. Douglas' Sagewort USDA ARDO3 |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of plant used as a compress for wounds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Artemisia douglasiana Bess. Douglas' Sagewort USDA ARDO3 |
Costanoan Drug, Ear Medicine Poultice of heated leaves applied to the ear for earaches. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Artemisia douglasiana Bess. Douglas' Sagewort USDA ARDO3 |
Costanoan Drug, Respiratory Aid Decoction of plant used for asthma. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
| Artemisia douglasiana Bess. Douglas' Sagewort USDA ARDO3 |
Costanoan Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of plant used for urinary problems. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |