| Raphanus sativus L. Wild Radish USDA RASA2 |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Raw stems used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252 |
| Ribes sp. |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250 |
| Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek Watercress USDA RONA2 |
Costanoan Drug, Febrifuge Cold infusion of plants taken for fevers. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 10 |
| Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek Watercress USDA RONA2 |
Costanoan Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of plant used as a kidney remedy. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 10 |
| Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek Watercress USDA RONA2 |
Costanoan Drug, Liver Aid Decoction of plant used as a liver remedy. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 10 |
| Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht. California Wildrose USDA ROCA2 |
Costanoan Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for rheumatism. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
| Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht. California Wildrose USDA ROCA2 |
Costanoan Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for colds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
| Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht. California Wildrose USDA ROCA2 |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of fruit 'hips' used as a wash for scabs and sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
| Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht. California Wildrose USDA ROCA2 |
Costanoan Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for fevers. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
| Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht. California Wildrose USDA ROCA2 |
Costanoan Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for indigestion. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
| Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht. California Wildrose USDA ROCA2 |
Costanoan Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for kidney ailments. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
| Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht. California Wildrose USDA ROCA2 |
Costanoan Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for sore throats. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
| Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray Whitebark Raspberry USDA RULEL |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Raw fruits used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Costanoan Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of roots used for dysentery and diarrhea. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Roots used for infected sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Costanoan Drug, Disinfectant Roots used for infected sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19 |
| Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. Pacific Dewberry USDA RUVIV |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250 |
| Rumex crispus L. Curly Dock USDA RUCRC |
Costanoan Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of plant used for urinary problems. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 11 |
| Rumex crispus L. Curly Dock USDA RUCRC |
Costanoan Food, Staple Seeds used for pinole. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Rumex crispus L. Curly Dock USDA RUCRC |
Costanoan Food, Vegetable Leaves used for greens. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Ruta chalepensis L. Fringed Rue USDA RUCH4 |
Costanoan Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of plant used for coughs. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22 |
| Ruta chalepensis L. Fringed Rue USDA RUCH4 |
Costanoan Drug, Ear Medicine Heated leaves placed inside the ear for earaches. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22 |
| Ruta chalepensis L. Fringed Rue USDA RUCH4 |
Costanoan Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Plant used for stomach pain. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22 |
| Ruta chalepensis L. Fringed Rue USDA RUCH4 |
Costanoan Drug, Orthopedic Aid Plant used for paralysis. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22 |
| Salix bonplandiana Kunth Red Willow USDA SABO |
Costanoan Drug, Febrifuge Bark used for fevers. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Costanoan Fiber, Basketry Shoots used in basketry. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Salix exigua Nutt. Sandbar Willow USDA SAEX |
Costanoan Other, Fuel Twigs used for kindling. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Salix lasiolepis Benth. Arroyo Willow USDA SALAL2 |
Costanoan Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of bark or young leaves or decoction of flowers used for colds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21 |
| Salix lasiolepis Benth. Arroyo Willow USDA SALAL2 |
Costanoan Fiber, Basketry Shoots used in basketry. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
| Salix sp. |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of leaves used as a hair rinse. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21 |
| Salix sp. |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Leaves used as a paste rubbed into the scalp for falling hair. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21 |
| Salix sp. |
Costanoan Fiber, Building Material Wood made into poles used as basic element of house construction. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Salix sp. |
Costanoan Fiber, Cordage Bark braided into rope. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
| Salvia columbariae Benth. Chia USDA SACOC |
Costanoan Drug, Eye Medicine Gelatinous seeds placed in the eye to remove foreign objects. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Salvia columbariae Benth. Chia USDA SACOC |
Costanoan Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of seeds taken for fevers. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Salvia columbariae Benth. Chia USDA SACOC |
Costanoan Food, Staple Seeds used for pinole. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 253 |
| Salvia mellifera Greene Black Sage USDA SAME3 |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Green leaves chewed for gas pains. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Salvia mellifera Greene Black Sage USDA SAME3 |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Poultice of heated leaves applied to the ear for earache pain. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Salvia mellifera Greene Black Sage USDA SAME3 |
Costanoan Drug, Carminative Green leaves chewed for gas pains. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Salvia mellifera Greene Black Sage USDA SAME3 |
Costanoan Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of plant taken for coughs. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Salvia mellifera Greene Black Sage USDA SAME3 |
Costanoan Drug, Ear Medicine Poultice of heated leaves applied to the ear for earache pain. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Salvia mellifera Greene Black Sage USDA SAME3 |
Costanoan Drug, Heart Medicine Infusion of green leaves taken for heart disorders. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Salvia mellifera Greene Black Sage USDA SAME3 |
Costanoan Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of plant used as a bath for paralysis. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Salvia mellifera Greene Black Sage USDA SAME3 |
Costanoan Drug, Throat Aid Poultice of heated leaves applied to the neck for sore throats. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Blue Elderberry USDA SANIC5 |
Costanoan Drug, Cathartic Decoction of leaves used as a purgative. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24 |
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Blue Elderberry USDA SANIC5 |
Costanoan Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of leaves used for new colds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24 |
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Blue Elderberry USDA SANIC5 |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Blue Elderberry USDA SANIC5 |
Costanoan Other, Fuel Hollow twigs used in fire making. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Blue Elderberry USDA SANIC5 |
Costanoan Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Hollow twigs used for arrowshafts. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Blue Elderberry USDA SANIC5 |
Costanoan Other, Musical Instrument Hollow twigs used for flutes. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |