Cirsium sp.
Common names:
Documented uses
14 uses documented
Blackfoot
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 102)
Cherokee
Drug, Poultice
detail...
(Witthoft, John,
1947,
An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note,
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75,
pages 74)
Chippewa
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Densmore, Frances,
1928,
Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379,
pages 356)
Chippewa
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Densmore, Frances,
1928,
Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379,
pages 356)
Chippewa
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Densmore, Frances,
1928,
Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians,
SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379,
pages 360)
Costanoan
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Bocek, Barbara R.,
1984,
Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington,
Economic Botany 38(2):240-255,
pages 26)
Costanoan
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Bocek, Barbara R.,
1984,
Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington,
Economic Botany 38(2):240-255,
pages 26)
Costanoan
Drug, Disinfectant
detail...
(Bocek, Barbara R.,
1984,
Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington,
Economic Botany 38(2):240-255,
pages 26)
Costanoan
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Bocek, Barbara R.,
1984,
Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington,
Economic Botany 38(2):240-255,
pages 26)
Costanoan
Drug, Respiratory Aid
detail...
(Bocek, Barbara R.,
1984,
Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington,
Economic Botany 38(2):240-255,
pages 26)
Costanoan
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Bocek, Barbara R.,
1984,
Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington,
Economic Botany 38(2):240-255,
pages 254)
Havasupai
Food, Starvation Food
detail...
(Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman,
1985,
Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture,
Tucson. The University of Arizona Press,
pages 247)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Oral Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 278)
Lummi
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Gunther, Erna,
1973,
Ethnobotany of Western Washington,
Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition,
pages 49)