| Achillea millefolium L. Common Yarrow USDA ACMIM2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Cathartic Decoction or roots and scarlet gilia leaves taken as a physic. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
| Achillea millefolium L. Common Yarrow USDA ACMIM2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Laxative Decoction or roots and scarlet gilia leaves taken as a laxative. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
| Gilia capitata ssp. staminea (Greene) V. Grant Bluehead Gilia USDA GICAS3 |
Luiseno Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230 |
| Gilia inconspicua (Sm.) Sweet Shy Gilia USDA GIIN2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Febrifuge Cold, compound infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for fever. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40 |
| Gilia leptomeria Gray Sand Gilia USDA GILE3 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of plant applied to scorpion stings or worm bites. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38 |
| Gilia leptomeria Gray Sand Gilia USDA GILE3 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Sedative Plant used as a soporific. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38 |
| Gilia leptomeria Gray Sand Gilia USDA GILE3 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Tonic Infusion of plant taken or plant smoked as a tonic. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38 |
| Gilia rigidula ssp. acerosa (Gray) Wherry Bluebowls USDA GIRIA |
Keres, Western Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Crushed plant used to massage the muscles for cramps. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
| Gilia sinuata Dougl. ex Benth. Rosy Gilia USDA GISI |
Havasupai Food, Preserves Seeds parched, ground, kneaded into seed butter and eaten with fruit drinks or spread on bread. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
| Gilia sp. Blue Gilia |
Gosiute Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used for wounds, cuts or sores. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349 |
| Gilia sp. Blue Gilia |
Shoshoni Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of whole plant taken by children for colds. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37 |
| Gilia sp. Blue Gilia |
Zuni Drug, Analgesic Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken and applied to head for headache. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53 |
| Gilia sp. Blue Gilia |
Zuni Drug, Diuretic Warm infusion of plant taken as a diuretic. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53 |
| Gilia sp. Blue Gilia |
Zuni Drug, Emetic Warm infusion of plant taken as an emetic. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53 |
| Gilia sp. Blue Gilia |
Zuni Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken and rubbed on body for fever. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53 |
| Gilia sp. Blue Gilia |
Zuni Drug, Laxative Warm infusion of plant taken as a laxative. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53 |
| Gilia sp. Blue Gilia |
Zuni Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of plant taken and applied to neck for swollen throat. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53 |
| Gilia subnuda Torr. ex Gray Coral Gilia USDA GISU |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Gynecological Aid Ground flowers eaten to insure healthy pregnancy and ease labor. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Great Basin Indian Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of whole plant used for blood disease. Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Hopi Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant used after birth when the mother lied in bed for 15 or 20 days. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 321 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Hopi Dye, Unspecified Plant used for dye. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 321 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Hopi Food, Beverage Boiled for a drink. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 321 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Hopi Other, Decorations Plant used for decoration. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 321 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Klamath Food, Snack Food Nectar sucked from flowers by children. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Cathartic Plant used as a cathartic. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used for spider bites. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Emetic Plant used as an emetic. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Plant used for stomach disease. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Hunting Medicine Cold infusion taken and applied to body of hunter and weapons for good luck. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of roots taken for high fevers. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 111 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Laxative Infusion of leaves and stalks taken for constipation and to 'clean out your system.' Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 111 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Laxative Infusion of roots taken as a laxative. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 111 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Paiute Drug, Cathartic Simple or compound decoction of plant or root taken as a physic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Paiute Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of root taken as a cold remedy. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Paiute Drug, Emetic Simple or compound decoction of plant or root taken as an emetic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Salish Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of plants used as a face and hair wash by adolescent girls. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Salish Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of plants used as an eyewash. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Salish Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of plants used as a face and hair wash by adolescent girls. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Poultice of crushed, whole plant applied for rheumatic aches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of crushed plant applied for rheumatic aches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of plant taken as a blood tonic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Cathartic Decoction of plant or root taken as a physic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of whole plant used as a disinfecting wash for the itch. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of whole plant used as a disinfectant wash for the itch. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Emetic Compound decoction of roots used to induce vomiting. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Emetic Decoction of plant or root taken as an emetic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Tonic Simple or compound decoction of whole plant taken as a blood tonic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Simple or compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for gonorrhea and syphilis. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
| Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata Skyrocket Gilia USDA IPAGA3 |
Ute Other, Fasteners Whole plant boiled for glue. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 56 |
| Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta Ballhead Gilia USDA IPCOC3 |
Great Basin Indian Drug, Analgesic Poultice of dried, powdered blossoms applied for pain. Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |