| Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora Flaxflowered Gilia USDA IPLOL |
Zuni Drug, Pediatric Aid Poultice of dried, powdered flowers and water applied to remove hair on newborns and children. Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378 |
| Ipomopsis multiflora (Nutt.) V. Grant Manyflowered Gilia USDA IPMU3 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Decoction of plant used as a ceremonial medicine. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40 |
| Ipomopsis multiflora (Nutt.) V. Grant Manyflowered Gilia USDA IPMU3 |
Zuni Drug, Analgesic Powdered, whole plant applied to face for headache. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52 |
| Ipomopsis multiflora (Nutt.) V. Grant Manyflowered Gilia USDA IPMU3 |
Zuni Drug, Dermatological Aid Powdered plant applied to wounds. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52 |
| Ipomopsis multiflora (Nutt.) V. Grant Manyflowered Gilia USDA IPMU3 |
Zuni Drug, Pulmonary Aid Crushed blossoms smoked in corn husks to 'relieve strangulation.' Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52 |
| Ipomopsis polycladon (Torr.) V. Grant Manybranched Gilia USDA IPPO2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Sedative Plant used as a soporific. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38 |
| Ipomopsis polycladon (Torr.) V. Grant Manybranched Gilia USDA IPPO2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Tonic Plant used as a tonic. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38 |
| Ipomopsis pumila (Nutt.) V. Grant Dwarf Gilia USDA IPPU4 |
Keres, Western Other, Unspecified Taxon known and named but no use was specified. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
| Leptodactylon pungens (Torr.) Torr. ex Nutt. Granite Pricklygilia USDA LEPU |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used for scorpion stings. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38 |
| Leptodactylon pungens (Torr.) Torr. ex Nutt. Granite Pricklygilia USDA LEPU |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Kidney Aid Plant used for kidney disease. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38 |
| Leptodactylon pungens (Torr.) Torr. ex Nutt. Granite Pricklygilia USDA LEPU |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of plant used for 'snake infection.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40 |
| Leptodactylon pungens (Torr.) Torr. ex Nutt. Granite Pricklygilia USDA LEPU |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of plant taken during pregnancy keeps baby small, for easy labor. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40 |
| Leptodactylon pungens (Torr.) Torr. ex Nutt. Granite Pricklygilia USDA LEPU |
Shoshoni Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction or infusion of plant used as a wash for sore or swollen eyes. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81 |
| Penstemon ambiguus Torr. Gilia Beardtongue USDA PEAMA |
Hopi Other, Ceremonial Items Plant, associated with east direction, used in the Po-wa-mu ceremony. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 340 |
| Penstemon ambiguus Torr. Gilia Beardtongue USDA PEAMA |
Hopi Other, Season Indicator Flowers used to indicate when watermelon planting was over. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 340 |
| Penstemon ambiguus Torr. Gilia Beardtongue USDA PEAMA |
Keres, Western Drug, Emetic Infusion of plant used as an emetic. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58 |
| Penstemon ambiguus Torr. Gilia Beardtongue USDA PEAMA |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used for solpugid bites or poultice of plant applied to eagle bites. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42 |
| Penstemon ambiguus Torr. Gilia Beardtongue USDA PEAMA |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Disinfectant Plant used as a fumigant for livestock with snakebites. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42 |
| Penstemon ambiguus Torr. Gilia Beardtongue USDA PEAMA |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant used as a fumigant for livestock with snakebites. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42 |
| Penstemon ambiguus Torr. Gilia Beardtongue USDA PEAMA |
Tewa Other, Ceremonial Items Plant, associated with east direction, used in the Po-wa-mu ceremony. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 340 |
| Penstemon ambiguus Torr. Gilia Beardtongue USDA PEAMA |
Tewa Other, Season Indicator Flowers used to indicate when watermelon planting was over. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 340 |