| Grindelia camporum Greene Great Valley Gumweed USDA GRCAC |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of plant used for dermatitis, poison oak, boils and wounds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26 |
| Grindelia camporum Greene Great Valley Gumweed USDA GRCAC |
Kawaiisu Drug, Analgesic Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to sore parts of the body. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33 |
| Grindelia camporum Greene Great Valley Gumweed USDA GRCAC |
Kawaiisu Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to sore parts of the body. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33 |
| Grindelia camporum Greene Great Valley Gumweed USDA GRCAC |
Mewuk Drug, Blood Medicine Fresh buds used extensively as a medicine for blood disorders. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 338 |
| Grindelia decumbens Greene Reclined Gumweed USDA GRDED |
Keres, Western Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of plant used for severe stomachache. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46 |
| Grindelia fastigiata Greene Pointed Gumweed USDA GRFA |
Keres, Western Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of plant used for severe stomachache. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46 |
| Grindelia hirsutula var. hallii (Steyermark ex Rothrock) M.A. Lane Hall's Gumweed USDA GRHIH2 |
Diegueno Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a blood tonic. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 23 |
| Grindelia hirsutula var. hirsutula Hairy Gumweed USDA GRHIH3 |
Mahuna Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used for itching skin eruption caused by poison oak. Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 11 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Paiute Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of plant said to be a good cough medicine. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Paiute Drug, Expectorant Decoction of plant said to be a good expectorant. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Paiute Drug, Pulmonary Aid Hot decoction of young shoots taken for pneumonia. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Paiute Drug, Urinary Aid Infusion of plant taken for bladder trouble. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Sanpoil Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of roots used for tuberculosis. Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of plant said to be a good cough medicine. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of boiled plant applied to swellings. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash to help heal broken bones. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Emetic Infusion of plant taken as an emetic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Expectorant Decoction of plant said to be a good expectorant. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Decoction of plant taken for smallpox and measles. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of boiled plant applied to broken leg bones. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Urinary Aid Infusion of plant taken for bladder trouble. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nana Nutt. Idaho Gumweed USDA GRNAN |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82 |
| Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom Curlytop Gumweed USDA GRNUA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used to hold cuts together until they heal. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom Curlytop Gumweed USDA GRNUA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Plant used as an emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom Curlytop Gumweed USDA GRNUA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Cold infusion of plant given to children to kill a swallowed ant. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom Curlytop Gumweed USDA GRNUA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Pediatric Aid Cold infusion of plant given to children to kill a swallowed ant. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom Curlytop Gumweed USDA GRNUA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Veterinary Aid Cold infusion of plant given to lambs to kill a swallowed ant. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom Curlytop Gumweed USDA GRNUA |
Navajo, Ramah Other, Insecticide Strong infusion of plant poured on ant hill to kill ants. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom Curlytop Gumweed USDA GRNUA |
Zuni Drug, Poultice Poultice of flower applied to ant bites. Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375 |
| Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom Curlytop Gumweed USDA GRNUA |
Zuni Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Fresh or dried root chewed by medicine man before sucking snakebite and poultice applied to wound. Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374 |
| Grindelia robusta Nutt. Great Valley Gumweed USDA GRCAC |
Karok Food, Vegetable Leaves eaten raw as greens. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
| Grindelia robusta Nutt. Great Valley Gumweed USDA GRCAC |
Karok Other, Insecticide Decoction of roots used as a shampoo to kill hair lice. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
| Grindelia robusta Nutt. Great Valley Gumweed USDA GRCAC |
Miwok Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of leaves used to wash running sores. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170 |
| Grindelia robusta Nutt. Great Valley Gumweed USDA GRCAC |
Miwok Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of pulverized leaves applied to sores. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170 |
| Grindelia sp. Gum Plant |
Jemez Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of dried, ground plant used as a wash for cuts. Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 23 |
| Grindelia sp. Gum Plant |
Jemez Drug, Veterinary Aid Decoction of dried, ground plant used as a wash for cuts on horses. Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 23 |
| Grindelia sp. Gum Plant |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of plant taken as a blood purifier. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394 |
| Grindelia sp. Gum Plant |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of plant taken for colds. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394 |
| Grindelia sp. Gum Plant |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for colic. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394 |
| Grindelia sp. Gum Plant |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Laxative Decoction of plant taken to open bowels. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394 |
| Grindelia sp. Gum Plant |
Mendocino Indian Food, Substitution Food Leaves used as a substitute for tea. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394 |
| Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal Curlycup Gumweed USDA GRSQS2 |
Blackfoot Drug, Liver Aid Decoction of root taken for liver trouble. McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276 |
| Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal Curlycup Gumweed USDA GRSQS2 |
Blackfoot Drug, Liver Aid Decoction of roots taken for liver troubles. Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
| Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal Curlycup Gumweed USDA GRSQS2 |
Blackfoot Drug, Liver Aid Infusion taken for the 'liver.' Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32 |
| Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal Curlycup Gumweed USDA GRSQS2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of flowering tops applied to skin diseases, scabs and sores. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 21 |
| Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal Curlycup Gumweed USDA GRSQS2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Eye Medicine Gum rubbed on the outside of eyes for snowblindness. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 21 |
| Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal Curlycup Gumweed USDA GRSQS2 |
Cheyenne, Northern Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of flowering tops used to wash sores and other skin lesions. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32 |
| Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal Curlycup Gumweed USDA GRSQS2 |
Cheyenne, Northern Drug, Eye Medicine Sticky, flower heads used for snowblindness. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32 |