| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Algonquin Drug, Other Used for 'cold' conditions, since plant was regarded as 'hot.' Bradley, Will T., 1936, Medical Practices of the New England Aborigines, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 25(2):138-147, page 142 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Anticosti Food, Beverage Fruits, branches, potatoes, yeast and water boiled into a drink. Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 64 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Bella Coola Drug, Analgesic Decoction of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pain. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Bella Coola Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of root, leaves, branches and bark taken for 'cough from the lungs.' Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Bella Coola Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pain. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Bella Coola Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for heartburn. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Bella Coola Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pains. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Bella Coola Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for ulcers. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Bella Coola Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for lung cough. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Blackfoot Drug, Pulmonary Aid Decoction of berries used for lung diseases. Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Blackfoot Drug, Pulmonary Aid Used for lung diseases. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Blackfoot Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of berries used for venereal diseases. Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Blackfoot Drug, Venereal Aid Used for venereal diseases. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Carrier Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of berries and kinnikinnick leaves or balsam strained and taken for tuberculosis. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Cathartic Decoction of tips taken as a purgative and for coughs. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of tips taken for coughs and as a purgative. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Carrier, Southern Drug, Analgesic Steam from boiling branches inhaled for headache and chest pain. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cheyenne Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Leaves burned as incense in ceremonies, especially to remove fear of thunder. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cheyenne Drug, Cold Remedy Cones chewed, infusion of boughs or cones taken or used as steambath for colds. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cheyenne Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for coughing. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cheyenne Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for high fevers. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cheyenne Drug, Gynecological Aid Leaves burned at childbirth to promote delivery. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cheyenne Drug, Herbal Steam Cones chewed, infusion of boughs or cones taken or used as steambath for colds. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cheyenne Drug, Love Medicine Wood flutes used to 'charm a girl whom a man loved to make her love him.' Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cheyenne Drug, Sedative Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken as a sedative. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cheyenne Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of boughs or cones taken for tickles in the throat or tonsillitis. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Chippewa Drug, Respiratory Aid Decoction of twigs and leaves taken for asthma. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Hudson Bay Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of bark applied to wounds. Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 302 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Hudson Bay Drug, Disinfectant Plant used for the antiseptic qualities on wounds. Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 302 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of barked procumbent stem or branch used for diarrhea. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for coughs. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for fevers. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for 'woman's troubles.' Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for sickness after giving birth. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of green berries taken for sore backs from kidney troubles. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for teething sickness. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Pulmonary Aid Decoction of barked procumbent stem or branch used for sore chest from lung infections. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Respiratory Aid Blue berries smoked in a pipe for asthma. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Toothache Remedy Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for teething sickness. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound infusion of bark taken for women's diseases. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Tonic Compound infusion of bark taken as a tonic. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten for colds. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten to prevent colds. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of berries, needles and twigs taken one cup a day for coughing. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten for the flu. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten to prevent flu. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Respiratory Aid Decoction of berries, needles and twigs taken one cup a day for respiratory ailments. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Gitksan Drug, Unspecified Plant used for many medicinal applications. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 314 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Gitksan Other, Ceremonial Items Plant used for rituals. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 314 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Haisla Other, Ceremonial Items Wood used to make rattles worn on belts by shamans. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 160 |