| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Acoma Food, Candy Cotton from the pistillate catkins used as chewing gum. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Candy Buds used as chewing gum. Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 45 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Apache, White Mountain Food, Candy Buds used as chewing gum. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Apache, White Mountain Food, Unspecified Buds used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Isleta Fiber, Building Material Smaller limbs and leaves used for thatching houses. Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Isleta Fiber, Canoe Material Wood formerly used in making small boats and rafts. Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Isleta Food, Candy Fruit used by children for chewing gum. Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Isleta Food, Unspecified Catkins eaten raw. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 43 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Isleta Other, Cash Crop Limbs used to make small bows and arrows for sale to tourists. Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Jemez Food, Unspecified Catkins eaten raw. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 43 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Keres, Western Food, Candy Cotton used by children for chewing gum. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Keres, Western Other, Ceremonial Items Twigs mixed with spruce branches the day after the mask dance. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Keres, Western Other, Fuel Wood used for fuel. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Laguna Food, Candy Cotton from the pistillate catkins used as chewing gum. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Navajo Fiber, Building Material Wood used for firewood, fenceposts, vigas (heavy rafters) yand tinder boxes. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Navajo Fiber, Furniture Wood used to make cradles. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Navajo Food, Candy Buds used as chewing gum. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Navajo Food, Candy Sap or catkins, alone or mixed with animal fat, used for chewing gum. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Navajo Food, Unspecified Buds used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Navajo Other, Ceremonial Items Wood used to carve dolls and images of some animals for ceremonial purposes. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Navajo Other, Containers Wood used to make tinder boxes. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Navajo Other, Fuel Wood used for firewood. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Navajo Other, Tools Used to make wooden tubes for the bellows used in silversmithing. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Pima Food, Candy Buds used for chewing gum in early spring. Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 265 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Tewa Other, Decorations Wood used to make many artifacts. Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 42 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Zuni Food, Candy Buds used as chewing gum. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
| Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder Rio Grande Cottonwood USDA PODEW |
Zuni Food, Unspecified Buds used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |