| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cheyenne Drug, Sedative Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken as a sedative. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cheyenne Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of boughs or cones taken for tickles in the throat or tonsillitis. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Chippewa Drug, Respiratory Aid Decoction of twigs and leaves taken for asthma. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Hudson Bay Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of bark applied to wounds. Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 302 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Hudson Bay Drug, Disinfectant Plant used for the antiseptic qualities on wounds. Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 302 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of barked procumbent stem or branch used for diarrhea. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for coughs. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for fevers. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for 'woman's troubles.' Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for sickness after giving birth. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of green berries taken for sore backs from kidney troubles. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for teething sickness. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Pulmonary Aid Decoction of barked procumbent stem or branch used for sore chest from lung infections. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Respiratory Aid Blue berries smoked in a pipe for asthma. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Toothache Remedy Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for teething sickness. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound infusion of bark taken for women's diseases. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Tonic Compound infusion of bark taken as a tonic. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten for colds. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten to prevent colds. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of berries, needles and twigs taken one cup a day for coughing. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten for the flu. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten to prevent flu. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Respiratory Aid Decoction of berries, needles and twigs taken one cup a day for respiratory ailments. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Gitksan Drug, Unspecified Plant used for many medicinal applications. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 314 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Gitksan Other, Ceremonial Items Plant used for rituals. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 314 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Haisla Other, Ceremonial Items Wood used to make rattles worn on belts by shamans. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 160 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Hanaksiala Drug, Dermatological Aid Heated poultice of branch and 'berry' paste applied to wounds and cuts. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 160 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Heiltzuk Other, Ceremonial Items Plant used as a part of a process of preparation undergone by shamanistic initiates. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 62 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction taken for colds caused by overheating and chills. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Iroquois Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction taken for coughs caused by overheating and chills. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Iroquois Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of boughs used for kidney pain. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Iroquois Drug, Tonic Infusion of boughs used as a tonic. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Kitasoo Other, Good Luck Charm Plant rubbed on the back for good luck. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 314 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Kwakiutl Drug, Antidiarrheal Compound decoction of berries taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Kwakiutl Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of wood and bark taken to purify the blood. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Kwakiutl Drug, Respiratory Aid Decoction of wood and bark taken for short breath. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Malecite Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of boughs used as a hair wash. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Malecite Drug, Tonic Infusion of boughs used as a tonic. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 252 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Malecite Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Infusion of roots and Prince's pine used for consumption. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 252 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Micmac Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Part of plant used for rheumatism and bark used for tuberculosis. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Micmac Drug, Dermatological Aid Stems used in hair wash, gum used for wounds and cones used for ulcers. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Micmac Drug, Orthopedic Aid Gum used for sprains and bark used for tuberculosis. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Micmac Drug, Tonic Stems used in a tonic and bark used for tuberculosis. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Micmac Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Root or bark used for consumption and stems used as a tonic. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Used as an emetic for all ceremonials. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Navajo, Ramah Other, Good Luck Charm Used as a 'good luck' smoke for hunters. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of bark and needles taken for colds. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Tonic Infusion of bark and needles taken as a tonic before entering the sweathouse. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Infusion of bark and needles taken for consumption. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Ceremonial Items Used in the sweathouse during the winter. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |