| Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook. Spotted Water Hemlock USDA CIMAA |
Paiute Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of roasted roots applied for ordinary swellings. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 58, 59 |
| Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook. Spotted Water Hemlock USDA CIMAA |
Paiute Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of roasted roots applied to 'deaden muscular pain.' Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 58, 59 |
| Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook. Spotted Water Hemlock USDA CIMAA |
Paiute Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Poultice of pulped root applied to rattlesnake bites for the swelling. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 58, 59 |
| Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook. Spotted Water Hemlock USDA CIMAA |
Shoshoni Drug, Eye Medicine Cool decoction of root used as a wash for sore eyes or granulated lids. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 58, 59 |
| Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook. Spotted Water Hemlock USDA CIMAA |
Shoshoni Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of roots applied to 'deaden muscular pain.' Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 58, 59 |
| Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook. Spotted Water Hemlock USDA CIMAA |
Shoshoni Drug, Poison Root pulp considered poisonous for open wounds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 58, 59 |
| Cicuta maculata var. maculata Spotted Water Hemlock USDA CIMAM |
Seminole Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of leaves, roots and stems used as a bath for high fevers. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282 |
| Cicuta sp. Water Hemlock |
Eskimo, Arctic Drug, Poison Roots considered poisonous. Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 17 |
| Cicuta sp. Water Hemlock |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Poison Plant considered poisonous. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 372 |
| Cicuta virosa L. Mackenzie's Water Hemlock USDA CIVI5 |
Alaska Native Drug, Poison Roots considered poisonous. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153 |
| Cicuta virosa L. Mackenzie's Water Hemlock USDA CIVI5 |
Eskimo, Inuktitut Food, Unspecified Leaves boiled with fresh fish. Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192 |
| Cicuta virosa L. Mackenzie's Water Hemlock USDA CIVI5 |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Poison Whole plant considered poisonous. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 137 |
| Cicuta virosa L. Mackenzie's Water Hemlock USDA CIVI5 |
Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut Drug, Poison Root 'considered to be poisonous to people.' Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 21 |
| Cicuta virosa L. Mackenzie's Water Hemlock USDA CIVI5 |
Eskimo, Western Drug, Poison Roots considered poisonous. Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 17 |
| Cicuta virosa L. Mackenzie's Water Hemlock USDA CIVI5 |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Drug, Poison Roots considered poisonous. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 212 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Costanoan Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of leaves used for typhoid fever. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Raw stems used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Diegueno Food, Vegetable Leaves picked early in the spring before the flowers appeared and cooked as greens. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Hopi Food, Candy Roots chewed by children, sometimes as gum. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 313 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Isleta Food, Forage High moisture content of leaves and stems made it a good grazing plant for livestock. Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Jemez Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant and roots eaten by women to produce more milk for the nursing children. Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Jemez Other, Protection Dried plant powder mixed with watermelon seeds during storage & planting stops watermelon disease. Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Kawaiisu Food, Forage Plant eaten by horses, cows and rabbits. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used for wildcat, bobcat or mountain lion bites. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Disinfectant Plant used for infections. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Navajo, Kayenta Other, Ceremonial Items Used on prayersticks. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Navajo, Ramah Food, Fodder Used for sheep feed. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Zuni Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of chewed root applied to sores and rashes. Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376 |
| Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait. Redstem Stork's Bill USDA ERCIC |
Zuni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of root taken for stomachache. Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376 |