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Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Cough Medicine
Compound decoction of roots taken for coughs, 'heavy colds' and fevers.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid
Hot decoction of root applied to kill head lice.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of pulped roots applied to cuts, sores, swellings and bruises.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Disinfectant
Decoction of root used as an antiseptic wash for measles.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Eye Medicine
Decoction of root used as an eyewash.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Febrifuge
Simple or compound decoction of root taken for fevers.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Decoction of root taken for stomachaches, indigestion or gas pains.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Gynecological Aid
Decoction of root taken to regulate menstrual disorders.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Decoction of root taken for colds and influenza.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Decoction of root used as an antiseptic wash for measles.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Decoction of root used for pulmonary disorders, pneumonia and whooping cough.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Infusion of aromatic roots with Indian balsam taken for pneumonia.
Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Snake Bite Remedy
Poultice of pulped roots applied to snakebites.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Throat Aid
Root chewed for sore throat.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Tonic
Decoction of root taken as a tonic to protect against illness.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Toothache Remedy
Poultice of raw root applied for toothaches.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid
Infusion or decoction of root taken for venereal disease.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Shoshoni Food, Spice
Steeped seeds added to dishes for flavoring.
Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 29
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Thompson Drug, Cold Remedy
Root chewed for colds.
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 158
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Washo Drug, Analgesic
Decoction of root taken for stomachaches and gas pains.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Washo Drug, Cathartic
Decoction of root taken as a physic.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Washo Drug, Cold Remedy
Decoction of root taken for colds.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Washo Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Decoction of root taken for stomachaches, indigestion or gas pains.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Washo Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Decoction of root taken for colds and influenza.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
Western Sweetroot
USDA OSOC
Washo Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Decoction of root taken for pulmonary disorders and pneumonia.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110
Osmorhiza purpurea (Coult. & Rose) Suksdorf
Purple Sweetroot
USDA OSPU
Songish Drug, Love Medicine
Roots used by girls as love charms.
Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Bella Coola Drug, Emetic
Infusion of ground root taken as an emetic and sometimes acted as a purgative.
Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Bella Coola Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Infusion of ground root used for pneumonia.
Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic
Infusion of roots taken for fevers and headaches.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion of plants taken for diarrhea.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine
Complex compound decoction of powdered roots taken as blood purifier.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Drug, Cathartic
Infusion of roots taken as a physic.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 398
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion of roots given to children or adults with intermittent fevers.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Drug, Hunting Medicine
Infusion of roots used as a soak for muskrat traps, a 'hunting medicine.'
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Drug, Hunting Medicine
Roots chewed and spit on bait, a 'fishing medicine.'
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Drug, Laxative
Compound decoction of roots taken for venereal disease or to loosen bowels.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Drug, Love Medicine
Roots chewed for an anti-love medicine.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid
Infusion of roots given to children with intermittent fevers.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Drug, Tonic
Infusion of roots taken as a tonic.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 398
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Drug, Venereal Aid
Compound decoction of roots or powdered roots taken for venereal disease.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Iroquois Other, Fertilizer
Decoction of roots and whole plant used as wash for seeds, a 'seed medicine.'
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Miwok Drug, Snake Bite Remedy
Chewed and put on snake bite.
Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Sanpoil Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of inner portion of root applied to sores, wounds, boils or bruises.
Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Sanpoil Drug, Unspecified
Infusion taken instead of water 'when a person was generally ill.'
Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221
Osmorhiza sp.
Sweet Cicely
Sanpoil Drug, Veterinary Aid
Infusion of crushed root used as a wash for horse's sore back or scabby body.
Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221