| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Skagit, Upper Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of bark taken for colds. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Skagit, Upper Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Skokomish Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Snohomish Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Swinomish Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Thompson Food, Bread & Cake Berries used in pancakes and muffins. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 221 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Thompson Food, Fruit Bright red, acidic berries eaten in large quantities. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Thompson Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 221 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Thompson Other, Smoke Plant Leaves smoked as a 'kinnikinnick.' Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Tolowa Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Branches used as a broom. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Tolowa Food, Dried Food Berries dried and stored. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Tolowa Food, Fruit Fresh berries used for food. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Yurok Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Branches used as brooms. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Red Huckleberry USDA VAPA |
Yurok Food, Fruit Fresh berries used for food. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Cheyenne Drug, Antiemetic Infusion of dried, pulverized leaves and stems taken for nausea. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Cheyenne Drug, Dietary Aid Dried, pulverized berries given to children with poor appetites. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Cheyenne Drug, Dietary Aid Infusion of dried, pulverized leaves and stems taken to increase appetite. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Cheyenne Drug, Pediatric Aid Dried, pulverized berries given to children with poor appetites. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Klamath Food, Dried Food Dried berries used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Klamath Food, Fruit Fresh berries used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Thompson Food, Dried Food Berries dried loose like raisins. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Thompson Food, Pie & Pudding Berries used in pies. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Thompson Food, Preserves Berries used in jams. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Thompson Food, Winter Use Food Berries canned and used for food. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Yurok Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Branches used as brooms. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville Grouse Whortleberry USDA VASC |
Yurok Food, Fruit Fresh berries used for food. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 61 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Alabama Drug, Panacea Plant used for many unspecified ailments. Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Carrier Food, Dried Food Berries dried for future use. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 73 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Chippewa Food, Dried Food Fruits of several different species dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Chippewa Food, Fruit Fruits of several different species eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Eskimo, Western Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of berries taken for diarrhea. Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 15 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound decoction used as wash for parts affected by 'Italian itch.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 411 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Iroquois Drug, Other Compound decoction of plants taken for stricture. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 411 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in breads. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Iroquois Food, Pie & Pudding Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in pudding. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Iroquois Food, Porridge Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and mixed with bread meal or hominy in winter. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and used as a winter sauce. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish Fruits dried, soaked in water and used as a sauce. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Iroquois Food, Soup Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in soups. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Makah Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of leaves used for kidney disorders. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 310 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Makah Food, Bread & Cake Berries formerly dried into cakes. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 310 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Makah Food, Winter Use Food Berries canned for future use. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 310 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Sanpoil and Nespelem Food, Dried Food Berries eaten sun dried. Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 102 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Sanpoil and Nespelem Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 102 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Thompson Food, Fruit Berries eaten. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Thompson Food, Fruit Bluish-black berries eaten in large quantities. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Thompson Food, Preserves Berries collected in large quantities and cured. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 237 |
| Vaccinium sp. Blueberry |
Thompson Other, Smoke Plant Leaves of several species smoked as 'kinnikinnick.' Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495 |
| Vaccinium uliginosum L. Bog Blueberry USDA VAUL |
Alaska Native Food, Bread & Cake Berries cooked in muffins. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |