| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Omaha Food, Sweetener Sap used to make sugar. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Omaha Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten plain or with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Pawnee Food, Soup Nuts used to make soup. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Pawnee Food, Sweetener Hickory chips boiled to make sugar. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Pawnee Food, Sweetener Sap used to make sugar. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Pawnee Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten plain or with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Ponca Food, Soup Nuts used to make soup. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Ponca Food, Sweetener Hickory chips boiled to make sugar. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Ponca Food, Sweetener Sap used to make sugar. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Ponca Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten plain or with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Potawatomi Food, Winter Use Food Hickory nuts gathered for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 103 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Potawatomi Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Strong, elastic wood used to make bows and arrows. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 113 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Winnebago Food, Soup Nuts used to make soup. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Winnebago Food, Sweetener Hickory chips boiled to make sugar. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Winnebago Food, Sweetener Sap used to make sugar. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Shagbark Hickory USDA CAOV2 |
Winnebago Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten plain or with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Drug, Abortifacient Used for female obstructions. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic Used for poliomyelitis pain. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy Used for colds. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Bark used as a dressing for cuts. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Drug, Diaphoretic Used as a diaphoretic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Used as an emetic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Used to invigorate the stomach. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Drug, Liver Aid Used for bile. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Used for poliomyelitis pain. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid Bark chewed for sore mouth. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Drug, Orthopedic Aid Infusion of bark taken by ball players to make limbs supple. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Fiber, Basketry Inner bark used to finish baskets. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Fiber, Furniture Inner bark used to make chair bottoms. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Food, Unspecified Species used for food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Other, Containers Wood used to make barrel hoops. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make corn beaters. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Other, Fuel Wood used for firewood. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make blowgun darts and arrow shafts. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Sand Hickory USDA CAPA24 |
Cherokee Other, Tools Wood used to make tool handles. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
| Carya sp. Hickory |
Cherokee Food, Cooking Agent Wood ash and water used as a lye to skin corn, corn ground into a fine meal and made into bread. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 40 |
| Carya sp. Hickory |
Cherokee Food, Dried Food Nuts dried in the rafters for future use. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 40 |
| Carya sp. Hickory |
Cherokee Food, Soup Nuts and shells ground into a fine meal and used to make soup. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 40 |
| Carya sp. Hickory |
Cherokee Food, Spice Wood ash, salt and black pepper used to cure pork. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 40 |
| Carya sp. Hickory |
Cherokee Other, Cooking Tools Dried leaves used to wrap around ball of meal, boiled for one hour and used for bread. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 40 |
| Carya sp. Hickory |
Seminole Food, Unspecified Plant used for food. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 491 |
| Carya sp. Hickory |
Seminole Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Plant used to make bows and arrows. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 492 |
| Juglans californica S. Wats. California Walnut USDA JUCA |
Costanoan Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of leaves taken for thin blood. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 20 |
| Juglans californica S. Wats. California Walnut USDA JUCA |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 78 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of bark taken to check bowels. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Pills from inner bark used as a cathartic and compound infusion used for toothache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Pills prepared from inner bark and used as a cathartic. Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
| Juglans cinerea L. Butternut USDA JUCI |
Cherokee Drug, Toothache Remedy Pills from inner bark taken as a cathartic and compound infusion used for toothache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |