| Vitis californica Benth. California Wild Grape USDA VICA5 |
Pomo Other, Fasteners Sap wood used as a binding material for brush fences, rafters, stringers and posts of earth lodges. Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 139 |
| Vitis californica Benth. California Wild Grape USDA VICA5 |
Pomo, Kashaya Fiber, Cordage Vine made a very strong cord used to tie bundles and for lashing. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 51 |
| Vitis californica Benth. California Wild Grape USDA VICA5 |
Pomo, Kashaya Fiber, Furniture Vine used to make the hoop on a baby basket. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 51 |
| Vitis californica Benth. California Wild Grape USDA VICA5 |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 51 |
| Vitis californica Benth. California Wild Grape USDA VICA5 |
Tubatulabal Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 15 |
| Vitis californica Benth. California Wild Grape USDA VICA5 |
Wintoon Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
| Vitis californica Benth. California Wild Grape USDA VICA5 |
Yurok Food, Fruit Fresh berries used for food. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 62 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Dakota Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Dakota Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Kiowa Food, Dried Food Grapes gathered in large quantities and dried for later use. Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Kiowa Food, Fruit Grapes gathered in large quantities and eaten raw. Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Kiowa Food, Preserves Grapes gathered in large quantities and made into jams and jellies. Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Omaha Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Omaha Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Pawnee Food, Beverage Fresh sap used as grape juice. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Pawnee Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Pawnee Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Ponca Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Ponca Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Winnebago Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
| Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard Graybark Grape USDA VICIC2 |
Winnebago Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
| Vitis cinerea var. baileyana (Munson) Comeaux Graybark Grape USDA VICIB |
Cherokee Food, Beverage Fruit mixed with sour grape, pokeberry juice, sugar and cornmeal used as a juice. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60 |
| Vitis cinerea var. baileyana (Munson) Comeaux Graybark Grape USDA VICIB |
Cherokee Food, Bread & Cake Fruit used to make juice and dumplings. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60 |
| Vitis cinerea var. baileyana (Munson) Comeaux Graybark Grape USDA VICIB |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Raw fruit used for food. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60 |
| Vitis girdiana Munson Valley Grape USDA VIGI2 |
Cahuilla Food, Beverage Fruit used to make wine. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 144 |
| Vitis girdiana Munson Valley Grape USDA VIGI2 |
Cahuilla Food, Dried Food Fruit dried into raisins. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 144 |
| Vitis girdiana Munson Valley Grape USDA VIGI2 |
Cahuilla Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh and cooked in stews. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 144 |
| Vitis girdiana Munson Valley Grape USDA VIGI2 |
Cahuilla Food, Porridge Fruit used to make mush. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 144 |
| Vitis girdiana Munson Valley Grape USDA VIGI2 |
Diegueno Drug, Dermatological Aid Sap rubbed on falling or thin hair to keep it healthy and make it grow. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43 |
| Vitis girdiana Munson Valley Grape USDA VIGI2 |
Diegueno Food, Dried Food Fruit dried into raisins and cooked. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43 |
| Vitis girdiana Munson Valley Grape USDA VIGI2 |
Diegueno Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43 |
| Vitis girdiana Munson Valley Grape USDA VIGI2 |
Luiseno Food, Fruit Cooked fruit used for food. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Compound taken for diarrhea. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of leaf taken 'for blood.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken 'for stomach.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid Wilted leaves used to draw soreness from breast after birth of a child. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Drug, Liver Aid Infusion of leaf taken for liver. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid Compound decoction used to wash child's mouth for thrush. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Drug, Other Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Drug, Pediatric Aid Compound decoction used to wash child's mouth for thrush. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Taken as a 'fall tonic.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid Compound taken for 'irregular urination.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid Infusion of bark taken for urinary troubles. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Food, Beverage Fruit mixed with sour grape, pokeberry juice, sugar and cornmeal used as a juice. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Food, Bread & Cake Fruit used to make juice and dumplings. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Raw fruit used for food. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Iroquois Drug, Veterinary Aid Decoction of roots mixed with feed to assist horse conception. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 383 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Mohegan Drug, Analgesic Poultice of leaves applied to painful area. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 77, 132 |
| Vitis labrusca L. Fox Grape USDA VILA8 |
Mohegan Drug, Analgesic Poultice of leaves bound to the head for headache. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264 |