| Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific Madrone USDA ARME |
Tolowa Fiber, Clothing Inner bark sewn together to make an 'every day dress.' Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
| Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific Madrone USDA ARME |
Tolowa Fiber, Snow Gear Bark used by children as sleds. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
| Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific Madrone USDA ARME |
Tolowa Other, Jewelry Berries used to make necklaces. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
| Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific Madrone USDA ARME |
Wailaki Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374 |
| Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific Madrone USDA ARME |
Yuki Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of leaves and bark taken for sores and cuts. Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47 |
| Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific Madrone USDA ARME |
Yuki Drug, Emetic Plant eaten to cause vomiting. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374 |
| Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific Madrone USDA ARME |
Yuki Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of bark taken for stomachaches. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374 |
| Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific Madrone USDA ARME |
Yuki Drug, Veterinary Aid Infusion of leaves and bark given to horses with sore backs. Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47 |
| Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific Madrone USDA ARME |
Yuki Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 87 |
| Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific Madrone USDA ARME |
Yurok Fiber, Snow Gear Bark used by children as sleds. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
| Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific Madrone USDA ARME |
Yurok Food, Fruit Berries roasted over an open fire and eaten. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of leaves used for kidney disorders. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 216 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for abdominal pains. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of plant given to children with diarrhea. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for abdominal pains. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Compound infusion taken for indigestion. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for abdominal pains. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Cherokee Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion taken for kidneys and 'chest ailment.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Cherokee Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of plant given to children with diarrhea. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Cherokee Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion used for 'chest ailment.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Compound used for labor pains in parturition. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Compound decoction of plant taken for rheumatism. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of leaves taken to aid digestion. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound used for labor pains in parturition. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Iroquois Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of whole plant or roots, stalks and leaves taken for the kidneys. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410 |
| Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus USDA EPRE2 |
Potawatomi Other, Sacred Items Tribal flower of Forest Potawatomi and considered these flowers came directly from their divinity. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 118 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of root taken with trailing arbutus for chronic indigestion. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |