| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Blackfoot Drug, Toothache Remedy Roots chewed to cause mouth numbness for toothaches. Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Cheyenne Drug, Analgesic Infusion of powdered leaves and roots used as a wash for sore and painful necks. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Cheyenne Drug, Oral Aid Infusion of powdered leaves and roots taken or root chewed for sore mouth or gums. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Cheyenne Drug, Oral Aid Root used to stimulate the flow of saliva. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Cheyenne Drug, Orthopedic Aid Infusion of powdered leaves and roots used as a wash for sore and painful necks. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Cheyenne Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of powdered leaves and roots taken or root chewed for sore throat. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Cheyenne Drug, Toothache Remedy Infusion of powdered leaves and roots used for toothaches. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Cheyenne Drug, Toothache Remedy Root juice used for toothaches. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Dakota Drug, Analgesic Juice used as wash for pain from burns. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Dakota Drug, Analgesic Plant used in smoke treatment for headache. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Dakota Drug, Antidote Plant used as an antidote for many poisonous conditions. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Dakota Drug, Burn Dressing Juice used as wash for pain from burns. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Dakota Drug, Burn Dressing Juice used by jugglers as wash for arms, to protect against boiling water. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Dakota Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Poultice of plant applied to enlarged glands, as in mumps. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Dakota Drug, Other Plant used in the steambath to 'render the great heat endurable.' Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Dakota Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Plant used for snake and other venomous bites and stings in unspecified ways. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Dakota Drug, Toothache Remedy Plant applied to tooth for toothache. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Dakota Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant used in smoke treatment for horses with distemper. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Lakota Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of chewed roots applied to swellings. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Lakota Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice used for wounds and sores. Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 47 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Lakota Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Plant chewed for stomachaches. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Lakota Drug, Oral Aid Plant chewed when thirsty. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Lakota Drug, Other Plant chewed for over perspiring. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Lakota Drug, Throat Aid Roots chewed for tonsillitis. Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 47 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Lakota Drug, Toothache Remedy Plant chewed for toothaches. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Lakota Drug, Toothache Remedy Roots chewed or powdered and used for toothache. Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 47 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Montana Indian Drug, Oral Aid Dried root with 'smarting, acrid taste' caused a profuse flow of saliva. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Montana Indian Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Root used as an antidote for rattlesnake bites. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Analgesic Juice used as wash for pain from burns. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Analgesic Plant used in smoke treatment for headache. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Anesthetic Poultice of smashed roots applied as an anesthetic to arms and hands. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 333 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Antidote Plant used as an antidote for many poisonous conditions. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Antidote Poultice of smashed roots applied to septic diseases. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 333 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Blood Medicine Poultice of smashed roots applied to septic diseases. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 333 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Burn Dressing Juice used as wash for pain from burns. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Burn Dressing Juice used by jugglers as wash for arms, to protect against boiling water. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of smashed roots applied to stings and septic diseases. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 333 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Eye Medicine Plant used for sore eyes and roots used for eye troubles. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 335 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Poultice of plant applied to enlarged glands, as in mumps. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Other Plant used in the steambath to 'render the great heat endurable.' Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Plant used for snake and other venomous bites and stings in unspecified ways. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Poultice of smashed roots applied to snakebites. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 333 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Toothache Remedy Plant applied to tooth for toothache. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Omaha Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant used in smoke treatment for horses with distemper. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Pawnee Drug, Analgesic Juice used as wash for pain from burns. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Pawnee Drug, Analgesic Plant used in smoke treatment for headache. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Pawnee Drug, Antidote Plant used as an antidote for many poisonous conditions. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Pawnee Drug, Burn Dressing Juice used as wash for pain from burns. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Pawnee Drug, Burn Dressing Juice used by jugglers as wash for arms, to protect against boiling water. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Pawnee Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Poultice of plant applied to enlarged glands, as in mumps. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |