| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Salish, Cowichan Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make skewers for roasting and drying clams. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Sanpoil Drug, Dermatological Aid Powder of dried leaves used for sores. Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Skagit Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make roasting tongs. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Skagit Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Snohomish Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make roasting tongs. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Snohomish Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Squaxin Drug, Blood Medicine Seeds used as a blood purifier. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Squaxin Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used to make canoe paddles. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Squaxin Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make roasting tongs. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Squaxin Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Swinomish Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make roasting tongs. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Swinomish Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make flounder spears and the prongs of duck spears. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Thompson Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make arrows. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Thompson Other, Protection Extremely hard wood used to make cuirasses and other types of armor. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 261 |
| Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Oceanspray USDA HODI |
Thompson Other, Weapon Wood used for cuirasses and armor in general. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
| Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller Rockspirea USDA HODU |
Isleta Food, Beverage Leaves steeped to make a beverage. Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32 |
| Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller Rockspirea USDA HODU |
Paiute Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of root taken for diarrhea. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89 |
| Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller Rockspirea USDA HODU |
Paiute Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of stems taken for colds. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89 |
| Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller Rockspirea USDA HODU |
Paiute Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of root taken for stomach disorders. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89 |
| Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller Rockspirea USDA HODU |
Shoshoni Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of leaves, flowers and stems used as an antiseptic wash. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89 |
| Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller Rockspirea USDA HODU |
Shoshoni Drug, Emetic Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89 |
| Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller Rockspirea USDA HODU |
Shoshoni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of leaves and stems taken for stomachaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89 |
| Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller Rockspirea USDA HODU |
Shoshoni Drug, Unspecified Decoction of leaf, flower and stem taken for illnesses of 'undefined cause.' Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89 |
| Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller Rockspirea USDA HODU |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of leaves or stems taken for venereal disease. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89 |