| Rubus occidentalis L. Black Raspberry USDA RUOC |
Pawnee Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Rubus occidentalis L. Black Raspberry USDA RUOC |
Pawnee Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Rubus occidentalis L. Black Raspberry USDA RUOC |
Ponca Food, Beverage Young leaves steeped to make a tea like beverage. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Rubus occidentalis L. Black Raspberry USDA RUOC |
Ponca Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Rubus occidentalis L. Black Raspberry USDA RUOC |
Ponca Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
| Rubus occidentalis L. Black Raspberry USDA RUOC |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Sprouts or young shoots eaten like rhubarb. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 484 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 92 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic Strong infusion of red raspberry leaves used for childbirth pains. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Thorny branch used to scratch rheumatism. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Taken as a purgative. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine Root chewed for cough. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion taken as a tonic for boils. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Taken as an emetic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction taken for bowel complaint. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid Strong infusion used for childbirth pains and decoction used for menstrual period. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Infusion taken as a tonic for boils. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Drug, Toothache Remedy Roots used for toothache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Fresh fruit used for food. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Food, Pie & Pudding Fruit used to make pies. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Food, Preserves Fruit used to make jelly. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Cherokee Food, Winter Use Food Fruit canned for future use. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Chippewa Food, Dried Food Fruit dried for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Chippewa Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of scraped bark or roots taken for diarrhea. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction taken as blood medicine and blood purifier. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy Roots used for colds. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound decoction taken and used as wash for venereal disease chancres and sores. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Drug, Diuretic Berries eaten in late summer or dried in winter and used as a diuretic. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction or infusion of branches taken to settle the stomach. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound infusion of plants taken by women who have a miscarriage. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Drug, Kidney Aid Compound decoction of stalks and leaves taken as kidney medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Drug, Laxative Decoction given as blood medicine and for the bowels of new born babies. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction given as blood medicine and for the bowels of new born babies. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Drug, Venereal Aid Compound decoction taken and used as wash for venereal disease chancres and sores. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Food, Dried Food Raw or cooked fruit sun or fire dried and stored for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Food, Fruit Dried fruit taken as a hunting food. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Rubus odoratus L. Purpleflowering Raspberry USDA RUODO |
Iroquois Other, Protection Leaves placed inside the shoes of forest runners to protect the feet. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 48 |
| Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Thimbleberry USDA RUPAP2 |
Alaska Native Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 97 |
| Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Thimbleberry USDA RUPAP2 |
Bella Coola Food, Preserves Berries cooked with wild raspberries and other fruits into a thick jam, dried and used for food. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
| Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Thimbleberry USDA RUPAP2 |
Bella Coola Food, Unspecified Young sprouts peeled and eaten in spring. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209 |
| Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Thimbleberry USDA RUPAP2 |
Blackfoot Drug, Pulmonary Aid Berries given by diviners to patients to eat for chest disorders. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74 |
| Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Thimbleberry USDA RUPAP2 |
Blackfoot Dye, Unspecified Berries used to dye tanned robes. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 122 |
| Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Thimbleberry USDA RUPAP2 |
Blackfoot Food, Fruit Ripe fruit used for food. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 105 |
| Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Thimbleberry USDA RUPAP2 |
Blackfoot Other, Protection Berries applied to quivers to strengthen them. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 122 |
| Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Thimbleberry USDA RUPAP2 |
Cahuilla Food, Beverage Berries soaked in water to make a beverage. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134 |