| Solidago altissima L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAS5 |
Chippewa Drug, Burn Dressing Compound poultice of flowers applied to burns. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352 |
| Solidago altissima L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAS5 |
Chippewa Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of moistened, dry flowers applied to ulcers. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354 |
| Solidago altissima L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAS5 |
Chippewa Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of moistened, pulverized root applied to boils. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Cahuilla Drug, Dermatological Aid Used in making a hair rinse. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Cahuilla Drug, Gynecological Aid Used as a medicine for feminine hygiene. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Costanoan Drug, Burn Dressing Decoction of leaves used as a wash for burns. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Toasted, crumbled leaves applied to wounds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Diegueno Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of leaves and stems used to wash the hair to prevent falling hair. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of leaves and flower used as wash for boils and 'holes' in neck and limbs. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of leaves and flowers used as wash for open sores and skin irritations. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Miwok Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Leaf powder dusted on sores. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Miwok Drug, Dermatological Aid Leaf powder applied to open sores. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Miwok Drug, Toothache Remedy Decoction held in mouth for toothaches. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Gosiute Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 382 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Infusion of roots and flowers used for side pains. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Compound infusion of roots taken as an emetic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Infusion of flowers taken as an emetic for too much gall. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of flowers taken as an emetic for too much gall. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Iroquois Drug, Liver Aid Infusion of flowers taken as an emetic for too much gall. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Iroquois Drug, Love Medicine Compound infusion of roots taken to kill a love medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Iroquois Drug, Other Plant used as a 'gambling medicine.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Compound infusion of tubers given to babies that start suddenly during sleep. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Iroquois Drug, Sedative Compound infusion of tubers given to babies that start suddenly during sleep. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Meskwaki Drug, Psychological Aid Compound decoction used as wash for child who does not talk or laugh. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 217 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Navajo, Kayenta Food, Unspecified Roots steeped or eaten. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Navajo, Kayenta Other, Good Luck Charm Used as a charm for success in gambling. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Navajo, Kayenta Other, Smoke Plant Roots smoked with other tobaccos. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of flower heads taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of shoots given to children with fevers. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Decoction of flower heads taken for the flu. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of shoots given to children with fevers. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Toys & Games Clustered flower heads used by children as play whips. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Potawatomi Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of blossoms used for special kinds of fevers. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 53 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Shuswap Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of plant used as a bath for the mother at childbirth. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of plant tops taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of plant used as a bath for babies with diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Thompson Drug, Orthopedic Aid Plant used to make a steambath for crippled, paralyzed people. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Thompson Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of plant used as a bath for babies with diarrhea, sleeplessness or excessive crying. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Thompson Drug, Sedative Decoction of plant used as a bath for babies with sleeplessness or excessive crying. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Thompson Drug, Veterinary Aid Decoction of plant and wild tarragon used as a wash for horses with cuts and sores. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Zuni Drug, Analgesic Crushed blossoms chewed for sore throat. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60 |
| Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod USDA SOCAC3 |
Zuni Drug, Analgesic Infusion of crushed blossoms taken for body pain. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60 |
| Solidago flexicaulis L. Zigzag Goldenrod USDA SOFL2 |
Chippewa Drug, Throat Aid Root chewed for sore throat. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
| Solidago flexicaulis L. Zigzag Goldenrod USDA SOFL2 |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Compound decoction of plants taken for biliousness. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459 |
| Solidago flexicaulis L. Zigzag Goldenrod USDA SOFL2 |
Menominee Drug, Analgesic Snuff of dried, powdered leaves used for headache. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129 |
| Solidago flexicaulis L. Zigzag Goldenrod USDA SOFL2 |
Menominee Drug, Hemostat Compound of powdered, dried leaves inserted in nostrils to check nosebleed. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132 |
| Solidago flexicaulis L. Zigzag Goldenrod USDA SOFL2 |
Potawatomi Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of whole plant used for certain fevers. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 53 |
| Solidago gigantea Ait. Giant Goldenrod USDA SOGI |
Keres, Western Drug, Cathartic Infusion of leaves used as a strong physic. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67 |
| Solidago gigantea Ait. Giant Goldenrod USDA SOGI |
Keres, Western Fiber, Basketry Stems made into rough baskets. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67 |