| Lilium canadense L. Canadian Lily USDA LICAC |
Malecite Drug, Abortifacient Infusion of plant and sweet viburnum roots used for irregular menstruation. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 258 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Cherokee Drug, Anticonvulsive Infusion taken to prevent recurrent spasms. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Cherokee Drug, Diaphoretic Root bark taken as a diaphoretic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge Compound infusion taken for fever. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Cherokee Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Compound infusion taken for smallpox and ague. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid Infusion of bark used as a wash for sore tongue. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Root bark taken as a tonic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Chippewa Drug, Analgesic Decoction of inner bark taken for cramps. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Chippewa Drug, Emetic Compound decoction of scraped inner bark taken as an emetic. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Chippewa Drug, Emetic Cool infusion of bark taken as an emetic. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Chippewa Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of inner bark taken for stomach cramps. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Infusion of bark taken and applied as poultice for pain caused by witchcraft. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of plants taken to suppress excessive menses. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Iroquois Drug, Urinary Aid Infusion of plants taken by men for stricture and painful urination. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Iroquois Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Infusion of bark taken and applied as poultice for pain caused by witchcraft. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Menominee Drug, Analgesic Infusion of inner bark taken for cramps. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 29 |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. Mapleleaf Viburnum USDA VIAC |
Menominee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of inner bark taken for colic. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28 |
| Viburnum dentatum var. dentatum Southern Arrowwood USDA VIDED4 |
Ojibwa Other, Smoke Plant Bark furnished one of the ingredients of kinnikinnick. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 417 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Alaska Native Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 111 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Bella Coola Drug, Cold Remedy Bark chewed and juice swallowed for 'cold on the lungs.' Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Bella Coola Drug, Pulmonary Aid Bark chewed and juice swallowed for whooping cough and 'cold on the lungs.' Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Bella Coola Food, Winter Use Food Berries mixed with grease and other berries and used as a winter food. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Carrier Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of stems taken for coughs. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 77 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Carrier Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 77 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of crushed inner bark taken for dysentery. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Cathartic Infusion of crushed inner bark taken as a purgative. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of chewed, unopened flower buds applied to lip sores. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of roots taken for sickness associated with teething. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of leaves and stems taken for sore throats. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Throat Aid Plant used in a gargle taken for sore throats. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Throat Aid Twig tips chewed and swallowed for sore throats. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Toothache Remedy Decoction of roots taken for sickness associated with teething. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Frozen Food Fruit collected in the fall and frozen or left to freeze on the bush and eaten as a nibble. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Preserves Fruit used to make jam or jelly. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Snack Food Fruit eaten raw as a nibble. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Snack Food Fruit left to freeze on the bush and eaten as a nibble. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Chugach Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of leaves used as a gargle for sore throats. Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 326 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inuktitut Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Beverage Berries used to make juice. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Dessert Berries mixed with other berries and used to make traditional dessert. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Frozen Food Berries frozen and stored for future use. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh or cooked. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Ice Cream Berries, oil and water used to make ice cream. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam or jelly. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Sauce & Relish Berries used to make catsup, syrup, juice, jam or jelly. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Gitksan Drug, Analgesic Compound decoction taken for headache. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Gitksan Drug, Cough Medicine Compound decoction of twigs and bark taken for coughs. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Gitksan Drug, Eye Medicine Compound decoction taken for weak eyes. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Gitksan Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Compound decoction of twigs and bark taken for consumption. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 232 |