| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Blue Elderberry USDA SANIC5 |
Costanoan Other, Smoking Tools Hollow twigs used for pipes. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
| Scirpus sp. Bulrush |
Costanoan Fiber, Basketry Roots used in basketry. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
| Scirpus sp. Bulrush |
Costanoan Fiber, Building Material Stems used as thatch. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
| Scirpus sp. Bulrush |
Costanoan Fiber, Canoe Material Stems bundled and made into rafts. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
| Scirpus sp. Bulrush |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Roots eaten raw or ground into flour and cooked. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
| Scirpus sp. Bulrush |
Costanoan Other, Smoking Tools Hollow stems made into pipes. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
| Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schlecht. California Figwort USDA SCCAC |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of heated twigs applied to swollen sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15 |
| Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schlecht. California Figwort USDA SCCAC |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of leaves applied to boils or swellings. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15 |
| Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schlecht. California Figwort USDA SCCAC |
Costanoan Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of twigs used as a wash for infections. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15 |
| Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schlecht. California Figwort USDA SCCAC |
Costanoan Drug, Eye Medicine Plant juice used as an eyewash for poor vision. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15 |
| Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schlecht. California Figwort USDA SCCAC |
Costanoan Drug, Eye Medicine Poultice of leaves applied to sore eyes. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15 |
| Sedum sp. Sedum |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of plant or powdered plant used on wounds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
| Sedum sp. Sedum |
Costanoan Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of plant used as a gargle for fevers. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
| Sedum sp. Sedum |
Costanoan Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of plant used as a gargle for sore throats. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
| Sedum sp. Sedum |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Raw leaves and stems used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 251 |
| Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl. Douglas' Groundsel USDA SEFLD |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of plant used externally for infected sores or cuts. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl. Douglas' Groundsel USDA SEFLD |
Costanoan Drug, Disinfectant Infusion of plant used externally for infected sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl. Douglas' Groundsel USDA SEFLD |
Costanoan Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of plant taken by women for 'lockjaw' after childbirth. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl. Douglas' Groundsel USDA SEFLD |
Costanoan Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of plant taken for a 'cold in the kidneys.' Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl. Douglas' Groundsel USDA SEFLD |
Costanoan Drug, Other Infusion of plant taken by women for 'lockjaw' after childbirth. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl. Redwood USDA SESE3 |
Costanoan Fiber, Basketry Sprouts from burls used in basketry. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
| Sisyrinchium bellum S. Wats. Western Blueeyed Grass USDA SIBE |
Costanoan Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of plant taken for chills. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 29 |
| Sisyrinchium bellum S. Wats. Western Blueeyed Grass USDA SIBE |
Costanoan Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 29 |
| Solanum nigrum L. Black Nightshade USDA SOPT3 |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of heated leaves applied to boils. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14 |
| Solanum nigrum L. Black Nightshade USDA SOPT3 |
Costanoan Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Decoction of plant used for scarlet fever. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14 |
| Solanum nigrum L. Black Nightshade USDA SOPT3 |
Costanoan Drug, Toothache Remedy Plant smoke inhaled for toothaches. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14 |
| Solanum sp. Nightshade |
Costanoan Dye, Blue Fruits used to prepare a permanent blue dye for tattooing. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 253 |
| Solanum umbelliferum Eschsch. Bluewitch Nightshade USDA SOUMU |
Costanoan Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 253 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Costanoan Drug, Burn Dressing Decoction of leaves used as a wash for burns. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Solidago californica Nutt. California Goldenrod USDA SOCA5 |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Toasted, crumbled leaves applied to wounds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
| Stachys bullata Benth. California Hedgenettle USDA STBU |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of plant applied or decoction taken for swollen sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
| Stachys bullata Benth. California Hedgenettle USDA STBU |
Costanoan Drug, Disinfectant Poultice of plant applied or decoction taken for infected sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
| Stachys bullata Benth. California Hedgenettle USDA STBU |
Costanoan Drug, Ear Medicine Poultice of heated leaves applied for earaches. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
| Stachys bullata Benth. California Hedgenettle USDA STBU |
Costanoan Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Poultice of plant applied or decoction of plant taken for stomachaches. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
| Stachys bullata Benth. California Hedgenettle USDA STBU |
Costanoan Drug, Throat Aid Poultice of leaves applied or decoction of roots used as a gargle for sore throats. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
| Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus (Fern.) Blake Common Snowberry USDA SYALL |
Costanoan Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Brushy stems used in brooms. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
| Taxus brevifolia Nutt. Pacific Yew USDA TABR2 |
Costanoan Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make bows. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
| Torreya californica Torr. California Nutmeg USDA TOCA |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Smashed nuts and fat rubbed on temples for headaches. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 6 |
| Torreya californica Torr. California Nutmeg USDA TOCA |
Costanoan Drug, Diaphoretic Smashed nuts and fat rubbed on body to cause sweating. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 6 |
| Torreya californica Torr. California Nutmeg USDA TOCA |
Costanoan Drug, Febrifuge Smashed nuts and fat rubbed on body for chills. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 6 |
| Torreya californica Torr. California Nutmeg USDA TOCA |
Costanoan Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Nuts chewed for indigestion. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 6 |
| Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene Pacific Poison Oak USDA TODI |
Costanoan Fiber, Basketry Shoots used in basketry. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 251 |
| Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene Pacific Poison Oak USDA TODI |
Costanoan Other, Containers Leaves used to wrap bread. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 251 |
| Trichostema lanceolatum Benth. Vinegarweed USDA TRLA4 |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Ground leaves rubbed on the skin for pain. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
| Trichostema lanceolatum Benth. Vinegarweed USDA TRLA4 |
Costanoan Drug, Cold Remedy Cold infusion of leaves used for colds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
| Trichostema lanceolatum Benth. Vinegarweed USDA TRLA4 |
Costanoan Drug, Cold Remedy Ground leaves rubbed on the face and chest for colds. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
| Trichostema lanceolatum Benth. Vinegarweed USDA TRLA4 |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of plant used for infected sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
| Trichostema lanceolatum Benth. Vinegarweed USDA TRLA4 |
Costanoan Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of plant used for infected sores. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
| Trichostema lanceolatum Benth. Vinegarweed USDA TRLA4 |
Costanoan Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant used for stomachaches. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |