Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.
Common names: Lodgepole Pine
Species details (USDA):
USDA PICOC
Documented uses
103 uses documented
Bella Coola
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Bella Coola
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Bella Coola
Drug, Heart Medicine
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Bella Coola
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Blackfoot
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 73)
Blackfoot
Fiber, Building Material
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 116)
Blackfoot
Fiber, Furniture
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 116)
Blackfoot
Food, Candy
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 104)
Blackfoot
Other, Cooking Tools
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 116)
Blackfoot
Other, Fasteners
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 116)
Blackfoot
Other, Fasteners
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 116)
Blackfoot
Other, Musical Instrument
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 116)
Blackfoot
Other, Toys & Games
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 116)
Blackfoot
Other, Waterproofing Agent
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 116)
Carrier, Northern
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Carrier, Northern
Drug, Eye Medicine
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Carrier, Northern
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Carrier, Northern
Drug, Stimulant
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Carrier, Southern
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Carrier, Southern
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Cheyenne
Fiber, Building Material
detail...
(Hart, Jeffrey A.,
1981,
The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55,
pages 6)
Cheyenne
Fiber, Building Material
detail...
(Hart, Jeffrey A.,
1981,
The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55,
pages 46)
Coeur d'Alene
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 91)
Eskimo, Alaska
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Smith, G. Warren,
1973,
Arctic Pharmacognosia,
Arctic 26:324-333,
pages 331)
Eskimo, Alaska
Drug, Cough Medicine
detail...
(Smith, G. Warren,
1973,
Arctic Pharmacognosia,
Arctic 26:324-333,
pages 331)
Eskimo, Alaska
Drug, Unspecified
detail...
(Smith, G. Warren,
1973,
Arctic Pharmacognosia,
Arctic 26:324-333,
pages 331)
Flathead
Drug, Burn Dressing
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 52)
Flathead
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 52)
Flathead
Food, Candy
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 52)
Flathead
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 52)
Flathead
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 52)
Gitksan
Drug, Blood Medicine
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Gitksan
Drug, Cathartic
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Gitksan
Drug, Diuretic
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Gitksan
Drug, Tonic
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J.,
1992,
The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada,
Economic Botany 46(2):148-157,
pages 152)
Gitksan
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Gitksan
Drug, Unspecified
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J.,
1992,
The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada,
Economic Botany 46(2):148-157,
pages 152)
Gitksan
Drug, Venereal Aid
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Gitksan
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J.,
1992,
The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada,
Economic Botany 46(2):148-157,
pages 151)
Hesquiat
Food, Candy
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat,
1982,
Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 44)
Hesquiat
Other, Fasteners
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat,
1982,
Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 44)
Hesquiat
Other, Preservative
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat,
1982,
Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 44)
Kutenai
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 52)
Kutenai
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 52)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Cough Medicine
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 269)
Kwakiutl
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 269)
Kwakiutl, Southern
Other, Cooking Tools
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 296)
Kwakiutl, Southern
Other, Tools
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 296)
Montana Indian
Fiber, Building Material
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 52)
Nitinaht
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie,
1983,
Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 73)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 28)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 28)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Throat Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 28)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Forage
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 28)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 28)
Okanagan-Colville
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 28)
Okanagan-Colville
Other, Containers
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 28)
Okanagan-Colville
Other, Season Indicator
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 28)
Okanagon
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 40)
Okanagon
Drug, Cough Medicine
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 40)
Okanagon
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 40)
Okanagon
Drug, Throat Aid
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 40)
Okanagon
Food, Staple
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 239)
Okanagon
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 38)
Quinault
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Gunther, Erna,
1973,
Ethnobotany of Western Washington,
Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition,
pages 17)
Quinault
Drug, Throat Aid
detail...
(Gunther, Erna,
1973,
Ethnobotany of Western Washington,
Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition,
pages 17)
Salish, Coast
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 69)
Salish, Coast
Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 70)
Salish, Coast
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 70)
Salish, Coast
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 70)
Salish, Coast
Other, Fasteners
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 70)
Shuswap
Drug, Cough Medicine
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 51)
Shuswap
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 51)
Shuswap
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 51)
Sikani
Drug, Cough Medicine
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 49, 50)
Spokan
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 344)
Thompson
Drug, Analgesic
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 461)
Thompson
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 461)
Thompson
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 40)
Thompson
Drug, Cold Remedy
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 461)
Thompson
Drug, Cough Medicine
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 40)
Thompson
Drug, Cough Medicine
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 461)
Thompson
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 102)
Thompson
Drug, Disinfectant
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 102)
Thompson
Drug, Disinfectant
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 504)
Thompson
Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 102)
Thompson
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 40)
Thompson
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 461)
Thompson
Drug, Pediatric Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 102)
Thompson
Drug, Pulmonary Aid
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 461)
Thompson
Drug, Throat Aid
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 40)
Thompson
Drug, Throat Aid
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 461)
Thompson
Fiber, Building Material
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 102)
Thompson
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 102)
Thompson
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 102)
Thompson
Food, Candy
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 102)
Thompson
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 102)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 102)
Thompson
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 38)
Tlingit
Drug, Venereal Aid
detail...
(Krause, Aurel,
1956,
The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther,
Seattle. University of Washington Press,
pages 283)
Tolowa
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Baker, Marc A.,
1981,
The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California,
Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis,
pages 44)
Wet'suwet'en
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J.,
1992,
The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada,
Economic Botany 46(2):148-157,
pages 151)
Wet'suwet'en
Food, Unspecified
detail...
(Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J.,
1992,
The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada,
Economic Botany 46(2):148-157,
pages 151)